Awesome – the entire Polish government will not be going to the Beijing Olympics.
Category: Tibet & China
Chinese Hegemony Via Olympic Flame
China continues to export their style of governance and control through the Olympic Torch relay route. This time the story comes from Chinese suzerainty India:
Anxious to ensure that the Olympic torch relay passes peacefully though India on April 17, the Chinese government has sent a team of investigators to keep an eye on Tibetans in New Delhi, particularly those who could turn out to be potential trouble makers.
The team, according the highly-placed sources, has been trying to familiarise themselves with the route that the Olympic torch would take, on motorcycles.
If I were an Indian citizen, I would be outraged that my government is allowing another country’s security forces in to do the work of policing an Indian city. This just goes to show the great lengths China is willing to go in their war against bad national image (remember, war is their word, not mine) in connection to the Olympics. Once again, it could not be more clear that the Beijing Games are a political event and not mere sport.
Tibet Caucus Membership
Via Mikel Dunham, here’s a list of current members of the Tibet Caucus.
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (CA-46)
Rep. Neil Abercrombie (HI-01)
Rep. Maxine Waters (CA-35)
Rep. Thaddeus McCotter (MI-11)
Rep. Steve Chabot (OH-01)
Rep. Jim Walsh (NY-25)
Rep. Jim McGovern (MA-03)
Rep. Barbara Lee (CA-09)
It’s disappointing that this list is so short, but to my knowledge no Tibet support groups in the US have made concerted efforts for their members to petition their representatives to join the caucus. While it would be great to see a longer list of representatives standing up for Tibet, actions are more important than words now. I’d rather have elected officials working to pressure China to stop the crackdown in Tibet than put their names on a list. That said, my deepest thanks to the eight representatives who have stood up and joined the Tibet Caucus already.
Dissecting the Left’s Flawed Take on Tibet
Josh Schrei has a phenomenal article up at Dissident Voices wherein he looks at the tendency of apologism for China’s occupation of Tibet by some Leftist scholars. Much of this sort of writing relies on Chinese propaganda and argumentative, anti-historical histories about “old Tibet.” Schrei runs through many of these lines of argument and either disproves them or disassembles their logic. It’s a long, thoughtful piece and one that is tremendously useful for anyone who encounters sophistical arguments about what Tibet was like before China invaded in 1950 and why the invasion was a good thing. Go give it a read.
Revolution in Tibet
Jamyang Norbu, one of the most prolific writers and committed advocates for Tibetan independence, has a piece up on Phayul (the main Tibetan exile news site) discussing the ongoing events in Tibet. Norbu describes what has happened and continues as nothing short of a revolution.
Norbu offers a scathing critique of how the Tibetan Government-in-Exile has handled this revolution. He makes a convincing case that the TGIE’s active involvement in diminishing the scope and nature of protests going on around the world has damaged the power of this moment. Echoing Thomas Paine, Norbu challenges the TGIU to “step out of the way” since they have failed to lead this revolution closer to independence for Tibet.
Jamyang Norbu’s piece is worthy of repeated, thorough readings. It succeeds in capturing the true power of the revolution going on in Tibet and rightly differentiates what has happened over the last month as far greater in scale than the 1989 uprising. His piece gives voice to the possibility that the TGIE has tragically misplayed the meaning of the events in Tibet and undercut Tibetans’ commitment to freedom. This is a heartbreaking realization, but it speaks to the profound strategic disagreements that exist within the Tibetan exile community about what should be sought and how it can be achieved.
You can read Jamyang Norbu’s essay, “Don’t Stop the Revolution” on Phayul.
Huge Banner Hang in London


From the Students for a Free Tibet press release:
Four Tibet independence activists were detained this morning after two activists abseiled off Westminster Bridge and unfurled a 74 square meter protest banner reading, “One World, One Dream: Free Tibet 2008,” mocking China’s Olympics slogan “One World, One Dream.” The action took place on the eve of the controversial arrival of China’s Olympic torch relay in London, amidst mounting pressure on the International Olympic Committee to remove all Tibetan areas from the relay route. Pema Yoko (25) of Greenwich, Conall Hon (26) originally from Belfast, Peter Speller (23) of Cambridge, and Dan Burston (22) of Birmingham were detained for their involvement in the action. Over a thousand Tibetans and supporters are expected in the streets of London tomorrow to condemn China’s ongoing crackdown on freedom protests inside Tibet. Reports have just emerged from Tibet that on April 3rd Chinese paramilitary forces opened fire on a crowd of unarmed monks and laypeople in southeastern Tibet, killing at least 8 people.
“The Chinese government wants the British public to celebrate China at a moment when Tibetans are being gunned down by Chinese forces for doing nothing more than speaking out for freedom,” said Pema Yoko, National Coordinator of Students for a Free Tibet UK, a British born Tibetan and one of the activists detained. “With Tibetans being rounded up, brutalized and killed, it is unconscionable for the International Olympic Committee to allow China to take the Olympic torch through Tibet.”
Chinese authorities in Tibet have stated their intention to ensure stability during the torch relay ‘at all costs,’ which means increased militarization of Tibetan areas. According to the Chinese authorities’ own figures, thousands of people have been detained in recent weeks, with speedy show trials promised before May 1st. China’s attempt to politicize the London leg of the torch relay was heightened this week when China’s ambassador to Britain, Fu Ying announced her participation in the relay. Also, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is scheduled to officially receive the torch at 10 Downing Street.
“It is appalling that Gordon Brown plans to receive the Olympic torch tomorrow. As someone with Chinese and British roots, I feel strongly that Britain must take a firm stance against China’s abuses in Tibet,” said Conall Hon, member of Students for a Free Tibet and one of the people to abseil off the bridge. “If the Chinese government wants acceptance from the international community, it must immediately stop its baseless attacks on the Dalai Lama and start working toward a meaningful solution to the Tibetan issue.”
Awesome. Pema, Conall, Peter and Dan should all be proud to have stood up for Tibet while the Olympic spotlight shines on London. These Games are political and the IOC and China now get to watch as more voices make themselves heard around the world.
Sham Trials for Tibetans
China is using rapid-fire sham trials for Tibetan political prisoners:
The Chinese government is planning quick show-trials for over 1,200 Tibetan protesters just in Lhasa alone. (Why do they bother, when we know the verdict will be “guilty?”) There are 26 days left until May 1st so this means over 46 trials a day, every day, in just one city. Forget about defense attorneys, international observers, transparency, or any semblance of fairness and impartiality… this is wholly the government’s desperate attempt to pretend that this messy business of Tibetan freedom protests is swept under the carpet.
I suppose that Nick Kristof would say we have to be as quiet as possible and keep our fingers crossed while waiting until the very last minute before the Olympics to not do something about this. After all, Kristof’s greatest concern is that protests inside and outside Tibet harms China’s national image. The last thing he would want is that we demand the rule of law be followed in Tibet. I wish Kristof would tell his readers why he so fervently defends this totalitarian government from criticism.
Monks Forced to Participate in Stage Protests
http://p.castfire.com/Xu7m0/video/9676/bbtv_2008-04-03-223708.flv
Xeni Jardin of Boing Boing interviewsh Tibetan human rights worker Lhakpa Kyizom, who reports on events at Kirti Monastery. This is the same monastery that I posted on earlier, where Chinese paramilitaries murdered at least eight protesters.
China Continues to Murder Tibetans in Violent Crackdown
Jane Macartney of the Times Online (UK) reports that Chinese soldiers killed 8 people and wounded many more last night while trying to stop a protest that begin in response to Chinese troops raiding a monastery to confiscate and destroy pictures of the Dalai Lama.
Chinese paramilitary police have killed eight people after opening fire on several hundred Tibetan monks and villagers in bloody violence that will fuel human rights protests as London prepares to host its leg of the Olympic torch relay this weekend.
Witnesses said the clash – in which dozens were wounded – erupted late last night after a government inspection team entered a monastery in the Chinese province of Sichuan trying to confiscate pictures of the Dalai Lama.
Officials searched the room of every monk in the Donggu monastery, a sprawling 15th century edifice in Ganzi, southwestern Sichuan, confiscating all mobile phones as well as the pictures.
When the inspectors tore up the photographs and threw them on the floor, a 74-year-old monk, identified as Cicheng Danzeng, tried to stop an act seen as a desecration by Tibetans who revere the Dalai Lama as their god king.
A young man working in the monastery, identified as Cicheng Pingcuo, 25, also made a stand and both were arrested.
The team then demanded that all the monks denounce the Dalai Lama, who fled China after a failed uprising in 1959. One monk, Yixi Lima, stood up and voiced his opposition, prompting the other monks to add their voices.
At about 6.30 p.m., the entire monastic body marched down to a nearby river where paramilitary police were encamped and demanded the release of the two men.
They were joined by several hundred local villagers, many of them enraged at the detention of the 74-year-old monk Cicheng Danzeng, who locals say is well respected in the area for his learning and piety.
Shouting “Long Live the Dalai Lama,” “Let the Dalai Lama come back” and “We want freedom”, the crowd demonstrated until about nine in the evening.
Witnesses said that at around that time, as many as 1,000 paramilitary police used force to try to end the protest and opened fire on the crowd. It was not known if the demonstrators had been throwing stones at the police.
In the gunfire, eight people died, according to a local resident in direct contact with the monastery. These included a 27-year-old monk identified as Cangdan and two women named as Zhulongcuo and Danluo.
Witnesses said a 30-year-old villager, Pupu Deley, was killed, along with the son of a villager named Cangdan, and the daughter of villager Cuogu. Two other people, whose identities were not available, were also killed and dozens were wounded, the witnesses said.
They said about ten people were still missing today, including another monk, identified as Ciwang Renzhen.
Armed paramilitary police patrolled the streets of the village today and surrounded the monastery. All communications had been cut.
The latest upsurge of violence highlights the difficulties the Chinese authorities are facing in trying to end nearly a month of protests across the Tibetan region and the depth of anti-Chinese sentiment among a deeply Buddhist minority loyal to the exiled Dalai Lama.
But Nick Kristof told me things would work best if Tibetans gave up all efforts for independence and rights in exchange for the privilege of practicing their religion freely! Why do Tibetans still resist? Haven’t they read Nick Kristof’s column? Why are Tibetans still forcing the Chinese to damage their international image by protesting for freedom and human rights?
China continues their violent crackdown, completely and totally seeking to isolate Tibetans and break them through abuse, torture, and violence. The Tibetans are responding as you would expect any oppressed people to respond: by petitioning their oppressor for their rights. Tibetans reject China’s occupation, to the point that
China’s murderous crackdown and military occupation of Tibet have real consequences. That may be unsettling for armchair pundits and Western Sinophiles like Nick Kristof, but it doesn’t make it any less true.
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Serious Nick Kristof’s Serious Column on Tibet
When last we saw New York Times columnist Nick Kristof, he was engaged in some serious wankery by asking his Chinese readers to submit comments to him about what they think about what’s going on in Tibet, but made no similar request for input from Tibetans. Yesterday the column based on input from readers ran in the Times. I’m just getting to it now because it’s been a busy few days for me, but I think it merits a thorough examination.
Kristof’s most salient point – and one most reminiscent of journalism free of personal prejudices – comes in the second paragraph. Kristof writes:
It would be convenient if we could simply denounce the crackdown in Tibet as the unpopular action of a dictatorial government. But it wasn’t. It was the popular action of a dictatorial government, and many ordinary Chinese think the government acted too wimpishly, showing far too much restraint toward “thugs” and “rioters.”
As I and others have been saying repeatedly, Chinese nationalism is a major factor in China’s response. There has been a real push from the Han Chinese population in mainland China for stronger responses and harsher rhetoric, something that the CCP has been all-too willing to oblige and foment in return. Unfortunately after this insight, Kristof engages in armchair punditry of the worst sort, by diminishing the hardships Tibetans suffer under and seeking to appease powerful Chinese interests, all in the name of Serious consideration of the matters at hand.
First is the Olympic wankery:
The best answer is: Postpone the decision until the last minute so as to extort every last ounce of good behavior possible out of the Chinese government — on Darfur as well as Tibet. But at the end of the day, if there have been no further abuses, President Bush should attend — for staying away would only inflame Chinese nationalism and make Beijing more obdurate.
Ah yes, we continue to do nothing in the hopes that by doing nothing, we will suddenly force China to do something. Which they haven’t. And then, when we concede we must do something, we should do nothing, because otherwise China will behave even worse. I’m not sure Tibetans, Uighurs, Falun Gong practioners, or Han Chinese dissidents can survive such a Serious and Thoughtful prescription offered by Kristof.
No worries, Kristof has a way of making his Serious Plan even more Thoughtful:
If President Bush attends the ceremonies, however, he should balance that with a day trip to a Tibetan area. Such a visit would underscore American concern, even if the Chinese trot out fake monks to express fake contentment with fake freedom.
Yes, the mere act of forcing the Chinese to put on another Theresienstadt-esq dog and pony show would be a Very Serious way to show America’s concern. I can see the Chinese quaking in their boots at the thought of such a hard-hitting investigation lead by President Bush.
Moving on, Kristof offers this gem:
The Dalai Lama is the last, best hope for reaching an agreement that would resolve the dispute over Tibet forever.
Um, Nick. The Dalai Lama is also the first, best hope for reaching an agreement. See, the Dalai Lama was the leader of Tibet in 1949 when it was invaded by Mao’s army. He was the leader of Tibet for 10 years of Chinese occupation, during which time his representatives negotiated the infamous “17 Point Agreement” under duress (an agreement which, nonetheless, has never been honored by the PRC). In 1959, the Dalai Lama, seeing the Agreement not being followed and no hope for China to ever treat Tibet well, rejected it and went into exile. Since the 1970s the Dalai Lama has pursued autonomy over independence. China has never sat down to the negotiating table with him, despite repeated entreaties by the world community. Quite simply, the Dalai Lama has never been the obstacle to resolution – it has always been the Chinese government. And given that China’s strategy vis a vis Tibet is to wait until HHDL dies so they can push a puppet onto the Tibetan people, I don’t think China is concerned about the Dalai Lama being the “last, best hope.” Lastly, it is painfully offensive for Kristof to presume to know what the Tibetan people will seek in their leadership when the Dalai Lama dies. The Dalai Lama is the first hope for Tibetans to find freedom, but if he dies with that dream unfulfilled, I assure Mr. Kristof that it will survive in subsequent Tibetan leaders, be they secular or religious.
Kristof goes on to broker his own resolution to the Tibet question, something that I am fairly certain not a single Tibetan in exile or inside Tibet has ever asked him to do:
The outlines of an agreement would be simple. The Dalai Lama would return to Tibet as a spiritual leader, and Tibetans would be permitted to possess his picture and revere him, while he would unequivocally accept Chinese sovereignty. Monasteries would have much greater religious freedom, and Han Chinese migration to Tibet would be limited. The Dalai Lama would also accept that the Tibetan region encompasses only what is now labeled Tibet on the maps, not the much larger region of historic Tibet that he has continued to claim.
Boy, that is simple. Tibetans get spiritual autonomy in exchange for a massive reduction in the size of their country and no future for independence in their land. That is, in exchange for the basic human right of religious freedom, Kristof contends Tibetans must give up their human right of self-determination while still accepting some form of Chinese settlement in Tibet. For Kristof, the benefits are all on China’s side:
With such an arrangement, China could resolve the problem of Tibet, improve its international image, reassure Taiwan and rectify a 50-year-old policy of repression that has catastrophically failed.
Honestly Nick, go fuck yourself. This is a question of basic human freedoms and human rights. China’s national image has nothing – nothing – to do with human rights. There is no internationally recognized right to save face or to be well regarded by other countries. There are, on the other hand, international treaties recognizing a peoples right to free speech, free religion, and self-determination. There are also international laws prohibiting one country from invading another and occupying it, while committing genocide on the local population. But we can forget all of that if we can just find a way to trade an improved international image for China with one basic right for Tibetans. If anything is clear over the last 50 years, it’s that Tibetans are not a people whose aspirations can be reduced to their faith. Tibetans want freedom, plain and simple. The implication that the only thing they care about is getting to pray before a picture of the Dalai Lama is nothing more than a racist infantilization.
Kristof’s tour of anti-Tibetan wankery takes a turn towards libel further on in the column:
After the Dalai Lama dies, there will be no one to hold Tibetans back, and more militant organizers in the Tibetan Youth Congress and other organizations will turn to violence, and perhaps terrorism.
The Tibetan Youth Congress is not a “militant organiz[ation]”. There is no evidence that Kristof can point to support his claim. Likewise there is no evidence that TYC or any other Tibetan organization would turn to “terrorism.” Tibetans have been, in all likelihood, the most consistently nonviolent independence movement in modern history. The casual suggestion that a major Tibetan support group operating in exile is a militant organization is quite simply beyond the pale. TYC is an organization that supports Tibetan independence and their activists are in many ways the backbone of the globe independence movement. But “militant”? Please. TYC’s militancy extends primarily to their commitment to nonviolence as a means of gaining independence. They have used hunger strikes on a number of occasions to raise awareness of Tibet, but how could this possibly make them “militant”? Kristof is talking out of his ass and he’s libeling a respectable organization in so doing.
Kristof ends his column with two paragraphs that again reveal his inability to address the Tibet situation in a moral or thoughtful way:
The only other Tibetan who could fill that vacuum is the Panchen Lama, the No. 2 Tibetan leader, who turns 19 later this month. But the Chinese government kidnapped the Panchen Lama when he was 6 years old and apparently has kept him under house arrest ever since.
Americans sometimes think that the Tibetan resentments are just about political and religious freedom. They’re much more complicated than that. Tibetan anger is also fueled by the success of Han Chinese shop owners, who are often better educated and more entrepreneurial. So Tibetans seek solace in monasteries or bars, and the economic gap widens and provokes even more frustration — which the spotlight of the Olympics gives them a chance to express.
Kristof has just described a number of monumental transgressions by China against Tibet. The kidnapping of Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, the six year old Panchen Lama, is glossed over. The Panchen Lama was, until recently, the world’s youngest political prisoner. No one has ever seen or heard from him since he was kidnapped, yet Kristof makes no moral judgment about this gross offense to the rule of law and the most basic standards of human behavior by the Chinese government. In fact, kidnapped cannot be the right word. China disappeared the Panchen Lama.
Kristof follows that with an amplification of the problems Tibetans in Tibet face at the hands of China’s occupation. The economic situation for Tibetans is disastrous, though it’s not as balanced in its genesis as Kristof depicts it. Chinese policies limit the amount of education Tibetans can receive. Chinese settlers are given preference in all facets of economic life over Tibetans. Tibet is commodified as a tourist attraction for Chinese tourists, and then Tibetans are shut out of profiting from this industry, other than through bars, night clubs, and brothels. Kristof again writes of this tragedy, but refuses to make a moral assessment of what China and the Chinese occupation is doing to Tibetans. He can only give Tibetans credit for recognizing the world will pay attention to them now because of the Olympics. Quite simply, Kristof is morally corrupt when it comes to Tibet and China. I would hope his editors at the Times prohibit Kristof from writing any more columns on Tibet until he develops a moral compass that is capable of telling him that it is acceptable to outraged at cultural, economic, and physical genocide. And the disappearing of six year old children is objectionable, too, yet Kristof is incapable of casting aspersions on Beijing when it comes to their atrocities in Tibet.
It’s remarkable to me that Kristof can be such a passionate, ardent advocate on behalf of Darfur and yet engage in such equivocation and apologism for China when it comes to Tibet. What makes Kristof’s advocacy for Darfur admirable is what makes his dismissiveness towards Tibet so infuriating: he is a true Sinophile, he is married to a Chinese woman, and he frequently writes from China. This hasn’t corrupted his moral compass when it comes to Darfur, but as soon as he touches Tibet, he seems to forget that there are universal standards for human behavior and morality. Kristof embraces the worst tendencies of opinion writers seeking Serious solutions to problems that are both patently offensive on their face and done in bad faith in the absence of morality.
I don’t know what Nick Kristof’s goals were for writing this column. In the traditional opinion journalist way, he presented a Very Serious discussion of Tibet that succeeded in preaching inaction, proposing a solution to the Tibet question predicated on an infantilized version of Tibetans and Tibetans conceding basic human rights, libeled a major nonviolent Tibetan support group, and failed to pass moral judgment on China’s disappearance of a six year old child. This piece does nothing to stop China’s crackdown in Tibet. It exists as a monument to the mindset promoted by Kristof (and in recent years by his colleague Tom Friedman vis a vis Iraq) that by thinking hard and wishing hard, but doing nothing and taking no responsibility for their words, opinion journalists can sleep well knowing they are Deeply Serious People who confront Hard issues without fear. Sadly, this mindset will go down in the annals of history as one that lead to more war, more violence, more suffering, and a propensity for inaction by those with the power to do something in the face of moral imperatives that has marked the early 21st century.