Senate Updates

Senate Democrats are meeting today to strategize around FISA, while negotiations take place between Senators Reid and McConnell over what the legislative calendar will look like.

Paul Kiel at TPM Muckraker has a good update on the negotiations between Democratic and Republican leadership in the Senate on how to proceed with consideration of amendments to the Intel bill. Apparently the big sticking point is the Dodd/Feingold amendment to strip retroactive immunity from the SSCI bill. The Republicans don’t want to give it a vote, the Democrats do want to give it a vote.

Harry Reid has reportedly expressed a need to have Senators Clinton and Obama back in the Senate and off the campaign trail during this fight.

“I probably can’t get them back here ’til Monday, but I do need them back,” Reid said of Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., and Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., the two Democrats vying for their party’s presidential nomination. Other Democrats, notably Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass, hit the campaign trail as a surrogate for Obama.

He said the FISA update would take one “long legislative day” but could be accomplished.

That would be true provided there is no filibuster by Senator Dodd of a bad bill that includes retroactive immunity. A filibuster would markedly prolong the process.
Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.

Russ Feingold & Why the PAA Is A Bad Law

Via Open Left, Senator Russ Feingold gives a very tight encapsulation of the fundamental problem with the Protect America Act and current efforts by Republicans in the Senate to keep there from being judicial and congressional oversight of domestic surveillance activities. “Trust us” is not adequate when we’re dealing with the powers a government has over the rights and privacy of our citizenry.

Senator Feingold notes that as the law stands now, Americans surrender to the government tremendous powers to eavesdrop on their phone calls and read their emails. Glenn Greenwald summarizes it in slightly greater detail:

With all the focus on the travesty of telecom amnesty, it has been easy to forget just how Draconian the Protect America Act really is, how radical are the warrantless eavesdropping powers it vested in the President. In essence, that bill allowed the Government to eavesdrop on every single international telephone call made or received by an American with no restrictions or judicial oversight whatsoever, and further empowered the Government to read every international email sent or received by an American with no restrictions or judicial oversight.

I know something about what it feels like to be an American whose communications would fall into the categories listed above by Feingold and Greenwald. Prior to joining the Dodd campaign, I worked at a non-profit organization called Students for a Free Tibet (SFT). SFT is an international campaigning organization that works towards Tibetan independence. Though SFT is headquartered in New York, it has offices in Canada and India. On a daily basis, I was making and receiving phone calls to India, Canada, England, Germany, France, Italy, Mexico, Switzerland, and countless other countries around the world. Emails, faxes, text messages, and VOIP calls came in and went out from around the world too. Yet as Senator Feingold notes in the video, my colleagues and I had to trust that every single one of these communications between students and young people and nonviolent organizers around the world was something worthy of respectful privacy from the Bush administration. Trust was the extent of our safety net.

I don’t know if anything we said or wrote was ever opened and analyzed by the Bush administration. But I know the thought that doing work that I believed in guaranteed that my communications were not private, that I could only trust my government to honor my privacy, makes me deeply uncomfortable.

Trust is not the basis of law. Laws are past to ensure that there is something deeper, stronger than men. Throughout the Bush administration, those in power have consistently sought to expand their power in contravention of existing laws. Sometimes, when caught, they tried to change the laws themselves. But that was never their first inclination, as we saw illegal, warrantless surveillance practices begin shortly after President Bush took office and long before the September 11th attacks.

The PAA was a law passed under duress, a law that replaced the structure of oversight with the discretion of men. The Intelligence Committee’s revision is equally bad. As Marcy Wheeler notes, “the SSCI has inadequate protection for the privacy of Americans, particularly when they communicate with people in other countries.” Retroactive immunity may be getting much of the attention in the FISA fight, but it is by no means the only concern in front of the Senate. We have to continue to recognize the scope of the issue in front of us and work diligently to pressure the Senate to do the right thing by ending warrantless wiretapping and stopping retroactive immunity.

Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.

Senate Passes PAA Extension

The Senate also passed a 15 day extension to the Protect America Act late last night. It will head to President Bush’s desk to be signed into law, presumably.

While this will give the Senate more time to negotiate a better solution for FISA reform legislation, it also gives us more time put pressure on them to ensure they end warrantless wiretapping and hold fast against retroactive immunity.

Continue the pressure today by writing your Senators through CREDO Action’s email tool.

I’ll have more updates as the day goes on about what we can expect from the next two weeks of debate, negotiations, and voting.

DMI Responds to Bush SOTU

The Drum Major Institute, a progressive think tank, has posted their response to Bush’s State of the Union address (Full disclosure: I’m a member in DMI’s Netroots Advisory Council). Here’s a clip from their section on FISA and retroactive immunity.

“Establishing after-the-fact that it was acceptable for telecommunications companies to break the law and spy on American citizens has nothing to do with protection from terrorism, but everything to do with shielding powerful corporations from accountability for their actions. Granting retroactive immunity in this case would set a dangerous precedent for corporations to trample the rights of middle-class Americans.”

There’s much more on immunity at the link above. To read the full report, which touches on the economy, education, health care, and other issues from Bush’s speech last night, click here.

FISA Response During SOTU

Last night I watched the State of the Union at a Living Liberally event in NYC. There were probably between 150-200 people there, including about a dozen Young Republicans. It was a very vocal crowd, with a lot of hoots, hollers, insults, and rebuttals thrown at President Bush with each spurious claim he made.

What was incredibly interesting is that the lines of the speech that got the loudest boos and shouts was Bush’s lines on retroactive immunity and the Protect America Act.

This is remarkable in large part because the press has not covered this debate in any detail. The traditional media has not called out the Bush administration for why it wants retroactive immunity for the big telecoms, nor the impact of what immunity would have on the rule of law. Nonetheless, the people in this room and people around the country know the stakes in this fight. The American people recognize that the Bush administration’s assault on the rule of law could have a greater negative impact than anything else — more than the war in Iraq, more than the disastrous Bush economy.

It’s reassuring to know that even if the Republican Party, many elected Democrats, and most of the media voices that could draw attention to these critical issues don’t care much for the defense of the Constitution, the American people do.

Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.

Obama on FISA & Our Movement

A very strong statement from Senator Barack Obama:

I strongly oppose retroactive immunity in the FISA bill.

Ever since 9/11, this Administration has put forward a false choice between the liberties we cherish and the security we demand.

The FISA court works. The separation of power works. We can trace, track down and take out terrorists while ensuring that our actions are subject to vigorous oversight, and do not undermine the very laws and freedom that we are fighting to defend.

No one should get a free pass to violate the basic civil liberties of the American people – not the President of the United States, and not the telecommunications companies that fell in line with his warrantless surveillance program. We have to make clear the lines that cannot be crossed.

That is why I am co-sponsoring Senator Dodd’s amendment to remove the immunity provision. Secrecy must not trump accountability. We must show our citizens – and set an example to the world – that laws cannot be ignored when it is inconvenient.

A grassroots movement of Americans has pushed this issue to the forefront. You have come together across this country. You have called upon our leaders to adhere to the Constitution. You have sent a message to the halls of power that the American people will not permit the abuse of power – and demanded that we reclaim our core values by restoring the rule of law.

It’s time for Washington to hear your voices, and to act. I share your commitment to this cause, and will stand with you in the fights to come. And when I am President, the American people will once again be able to trust that their government will stand for justice, and will defend the liberties that we hold so dear as vigorously as we defend our security. [Emphasis added]

This is great. In addition to making a strong commitment to the rule of law and defending the Constitution in this fight, it’s heartening to see Senator Obama recognize how grassroots progressive activists online and offline have stood up and made this an issue that is part of the national debate.

Senator Chris Dodd made a similar recognition of the grassroots power this issue has engendered last week while speaking in the Senate.

“For several months now, I’ve listened to the building frustration over this immunity and this administration’s campaign of lawlessness. I’ve seen it in person, in mail, online—the passion and eloquence of citizens who are just fed up. They’ve inspired me more than they know.”

Combined, Senators Obama and Dodd are showing that they clearly recognize the forces at play in this debate. It is a people powered movement to stop a bad bill and defend the rule of law. It’s a movement that is giving our leaders in the Senate the support and backing they need to do the right thing. This whole legislative fight and the movement that has driven it gives me great hope about what we can achieve when online activists, advocacy organizations, and leaders in the government work together towards a common goal.

Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.

FISA Debate Resumes Today

The Senate will resume its debate of FISA reform legislation today.

Right now, Democratic and Republican leadership in the Senate are trying to negotiate the path forward. They might try to pass a short extension to the Protect America Act (possibly less than 30 days). Also under negotiation is how many amendments will be allowed to the Intel bill, which amendments those will be and whether the amendments will require 50 or 60 votes to pass. It’s possible that not all amendments would be subject to the same threshold to pass.

There’s still a great need for the Senate to hear our opposition to warrantless wiretapping and retroactive immunity. You can email your Senators through CREDO Action’s email tool. Or you can call senators from the list below, which consists of key swing votes, presidential candidates, and senators up for re-election in swing and liberal states.

Arizona — John McCain, (202) 224-2235
Arkansas — Blanche Lincoln, (202) 224-4843; Mark Pryor, (202) 224-2353
California — Dianne Feinstein, (202) 224-3841
Colorado — Ken Salazar, (202) 224-5852
Connecticut — Joe Lieberman, (202) 224-4041
Delaware — Thomas Carper, (202) 224-2441
Florida — Bill Nelson, (202) 224-5274
Georgia — Saxby Chambliss, (202) 224-3521
Hawaii — Daniel Inouye, (202) 224-3934
Illinois — Barack Obama, (202) 224-2854
Indiana — Evan Bayh, (202) 224-5623
Louisiana — Mary Landrieu, (202)224-5824
Maine — Olympia Snowe, (202) 224-5344 and Susan Collins, (202) 224-2523
Maryland — Barbara Mikulski, (202) 224-4654
Michigan — Debbie Stabenow, (202) 224-4822
Minnesota — Norm Coleman, (202) 224-5641
Missouri — Claire McCaskill, (202) 224-6154
Nebraska — Ben Nelson, (202) 224-6551
New Hampshire — John Sununu, (202) 224-2841
New York — Hillary Clinton, (202) 224-4451
North Carolina — Elizabeth Dole, (202) 224-6342
Oregon — Gordon Smith, (202) 224-3753
Pennsylvania — Arlen Specter, (202) 224-4254
South Carolina — Lindsey Graham, (202) 224-5972
South Dakota — Tim Johnson, (202) 224-5842
Virginia — John Warner, (202) 224-2023
West Virginia — Robert Byrd, (202) 224-3954
Wisconsin — Herb Kohl, (202) 224-5653

Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.

Idiocy

In searching for a recent post on RedState’s monumentally successful (?) fundraiser, I found this piece of stupidity from front pager Moe Lane. Lane, apparently incensed by Dodd’s references to the defense offered by Nazi war criminals at Nuremberg, tries to do some logical jiu-jitsu and ends up falling flat on his face.

In case you’re wondering, it was the telecom industry that he was comparing to Nazis: amusingly, it seems to have escaped his noticed that if the telecoms are Nazis for working with the administration, then the administration must be Nazis, too – and, hey, what does Senator Chris Dodd do for a living? That’s right, he works with the administration. He’s not, say, out in the countryside shooting the military governor of Topeka and stocking up for the Liberation. He’s right there in Washington DC, implicitly supporting the Bush Regime’s claim to legitimacy! He’s just like the telecoms!

[stunned look] It’s all terrifyingly clear, now. Chris Dodd is confessing to being a Nazi!

Um, no.

It’s actually really funny that Lane thinks he’s taking Dodd down for using a poor argument in connection to Nuremberg and the defenses offered there. I doubt Lane knows that Dodd’s father, Tom Dodd, was a lead prosecutor there or that Dodd has authored a book about his father’s work at Nuremberg.

Being a member of Congress and occasionally working with the administration does not equal being a Nazi. And, if Lane was paying attention to what Dodd said and the context in which he said it, he is using his constitutionally given opportunity as a member of a co-equal branch of government to conduct oversight of the administration, with the specific goal of stopping activity that he finds reprehensible. Which, following Lane’s mistaken argument,

More importantly, working with the Bush administration isn’t the crime Dodd is accusing the telecoms of committing. He’s attacking the telecoms defense in response to the suits against them — that they were ordered to do what they did by the Bush administration and were obligated to comply. That’s the same defense defendants at Nuremberg offered and it was one that humanity and the rule of law did not look kindly upon.

What’s Next in the Wiretapping Debate

Paul Kiel at TPM Muckraker has a rundown on what we should expect next from Congress as the sunset of the PAA approaches later this week.

Up until now, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) had refused to entertain any such scenario. It was part of the Senate Republican-administration tag-team squeeze play. But in remarks today, he seemed to soften his stance, saying that he might support a short extension to the PAA. But he didn’t say for how much time, and it’s apparently less than thirty days.

In the House tomorrow morning, they’ll hold a vote on a bill that would extend the PAA by thirty days. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has indicated he’ll try the same thing. But given the tactics the Republicans used last week, it’s far from clear that the Republicans will even allow a vote on it. So– we’ll see you in the morning.

Jane Hamsher points out that even if the Republicans in the Senate were to go along with a short extension of the PAA, it may be hard to get it through because of the House’s schedule this week.

For the mean time, it’s important that we keep the pressure on the Senate. Our expectations of them have not changed – we do not want retroactive immunity, we want the Senate to stand up for the rule of law. You can contact your Senators through the CREDO Action email tool.

Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.

Republican Obstructionism Blocks PAA Extension

The Republican Party just defeated cloture on the 30 day extension to the Protect America Act by a vote of 48-45. 60 votes were needed to win. The full roll call for the vote is here.

As a result, there is a good chance that the PAA to sunset on February 1st. This will likely only have political ramifications and not impact our intelligence community’s activities. However, the GOP has clearly decided to make this a political issue. Don’t be surprised if President Bush tries to blame Democrats for failing to pass exactly the bill he wants tonight in the State of the Union.

Glenn Greenwald has this quick analysis:

Reid, however, indicated that it was certain that the House will vote in favor of an extension tomorrow, which means it will be sent to the Senate for another vote. It’s possible, then, that the Senate will vote again later in the week on an extension, but it’s hard to imagine any Republicans ever voting in favor of an extension since Bush has vowed to veto it.

By blocking an extension, Republicans just basically assured that the PAA — which they spent the last seven months shrilly insisting was crucial if we are going to be Saved from The Terrorists — will expire on Friday without any new bill in place. Since the House is going out of session after tomorrow, there is no way to get a new bill in place before Friday. The Republicans, at Bush’s behest, just knowingly deprived the intelligence community of a tool they have long claimed is so vital. Is the media going to understand and be able to explain what the Republicans just did? Yes, that’s a rhetorical question.

It looks like the Senate will resume debate on FISA tomorrow, though I don’t yet know if or when they will next vote on any amendments to the underlying Intelligence Committee bill.

Cross posted at the CREDO Blog.