Bachmann got GSE loan days before calling for end to GSEs

Originally posted at AMERICAblog Elections: The Right’s Field


The Washington Post reports today in 2008 Michele Bachmann and her husband took out a $417,000 loan from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac only days before she called for the end of Fannie and Freddie.

Just a few weeks before Bachmann called for dismantling the programs during a House Financial Services Committee hearing, she and her husband signed for a $417,000 home loan to help finance their move to a 5,200-square-foot golf-course home, public records show. Experts who examined the loan documents for The Washington Post say that they are confident the loan was backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Bachmann quickly sought to blame Fannie and Freddie as the financial crisis, driven by the bursting of the housing bubble, unfolded in 2008. Not shockingly, she thought Fannie and Freddie were lending to, you know, the wrong type of people. And just so there wasn’t any confusion, Bachmann made clear that she means poor people of color made it harder for deserving people (it turns out she means herself) to get loans from the GSEs. At a hearing on September 25, 2008, Bachmann said:

While President Carter in 1977 signed the Community Reinvestment Act, which pushed Fannie and Freddie to aggressively lend to minority communities, it was President Clinton who supercharged the process. After he entered office in 1993, he extensively rewrote Fannie’s and Freddie’s rules, and in doing so he turned the two quasi-private mortgage funding firms into a semi-nationalized monopoly that dispensed cash to markets, made loans to large Democrat voting blocks, and handed favors, jobs, and money to political allies.

The HUD Secretary at that time was Andrew Cuomo. He made a series of decisions, reported the Village Voice newspaper, between 1997 and 2001 that gave birth to the country’s current crisis. These were changes that led Freddie and Fannie to get into the subprime loan market in a big way.

Between campaign donations and between the changes in the rules of the Community Reinvestment Act, we have seen a dramatic impact on the current subprime mortgage meltdown. It is important that minorities have access to money. It is important that communities of color have access to homeownership; however, we need to have strong lending rules that have served our Nation so well. This has hurt, unfortunately, the minority community and communities of color even more than other communities.

This was a well-intentioned law. I firmly believe that the Community Reinvestment Act was well-intentioned and meant to put more minorities and people of color into homes. This is a good, positive movement; however, the final event of this Act was to, in fact, remove communities of color from true homeownership and subject other communities to a more difficult time to receive the loans that they so desperately need to be able to get into homeownership. Fannie and Freddie, with their massive loan portfolios stuffed with securitized mortgage-backed paper created from subprime loans, are a failed legacy of the early 1990’s era.

In Bachmann’s telling, the expansive lending policies of the GSEs to poor communities of color, created the risk that was shaking the housing and financial markets in the fall of 2008. Bachmann says Fannie and Freddie’s relaxed lending rules gave poor people of color loans they didn’t deserve and this is the cause to all of our economic problems. As a result, she wants to tear the programs down.

On September 28, 2008, she praised Bush administration efforts to stabilize the GSEs, while simultaneously saying that they shouldn’t be given government support without instituting big changes to these institutions.

Many financial experts predicted this day would come as the GSEs grew in size and scope. Out (sic) government must not shore them up this time and fail to put in place the necessary reforms that will keep us from reaching this point again down the road.

What sort of reforms did Bachmann want? On September 24th, 2008, at a House Financial Services Committee hearing, Bachmann endorsed a plan by the Republican Study Committee that sought to address the financial crisis by, among other things, breaking apart Fannie and Freddie. Speaking approvingly of the RSC plan, Bachmann said:

“It breaks up Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — who are, after all, at the heart of all of this — so that the encumbered taxpayer no longer backs them — implicitly or explicitly — and so that they do not artificially grow larger than the market will allow.”

So, to be clear, Bachmann blamed Fannie and Freddie for giving too much money to poor communities of color, which fueled a housing bubble, which while bursting put the whole economy at risk, and therefore requires the GSEs to be broken apart and privatized. While there is plenty of non-demagogic literature which shows that GSEs were a real part of inflating the housing bubble, Bachmann was putting forward a racist, reductive account of what had happened in the housing market. She utterly fails to account for the lack of understanding of executives at Wall Street banks of the financial instruments they were using to leverage themselves out into eventual oblivion. She doesn’t account for fraud perpetrated by banksters. She doesn’t account for the nature of the bubble nor the drive by shorts to keep inflating it so there would be more dangerous instruments for them to place bets on. She just wasn’t interested in understanding the whole picture of the housing crisis, for she already new it was the fault of poor minorities and the GSEs that gave them loans. Oh and she was simultaneously taking out the largest loan she could possibly get from a GSE.

In the annals of political hypocrisy, this is pretty outrageous. It’s not just hypocrisy. Bachmann went to the government and got the largest-possible government backed loan she could possibly get and then turned right around and said other Americans should not be able to get similar loans. She tried to pull the ladder to home ownership up behind her, all while questioning the sort of people Fannie and Freddie gave loans to and attacking homeowners for taking on more house than they can afford. Even for Bachmann and her regular habit of sucking dollars from the federal government’s teat, this is pretty outrageous.

Debt Ceiling Craziness

Writing about specific proposals being floated about how to get Congress to address the looming debt ceiling is a bit crazy. There’s a new band of pols, a new gang or a new Grand Bargain (none of which are ever grand or bargains) every 36 hours. But the latest one is pretty remarkable, in that the Senate Democrats are now essentially offering the GOP everything that they want and are asking for nothing in return. Even for Democrats, this is remarkable.

Ezra Klein makes the case that the Republicans have won (duh) but likely won’t be able to take the victory and move on. But this is basically what President Obama said in his press conference Friday – that the Republicans are incapable of saying “yes.” Given that this is coming from both the President and Klein, a favorite outlet for administration thinking, it’s hard to see what the political plan of Democrats is at this point. From what I can tell and separate from any assessment of the policy content, the White House and Reid are implementing a strategy that looks like this:

  1. Give the GOP everything they want so that…
  2. The GOP rejects the Democrats’ deal that has everything they want
  3. ???
  4. PROFIT!

I really don’t know what #3 is meant to be. Obviously the President made a forceful case on Friday that the GOP is incapable of accepting a deal on their own terms and are trying to leverage this all to their electoral advantage. But to believe that giving the GOP what they want and expecting them to reject that is a winning political strategy, you have to believe that the American public is paying as close attention to the deficit debates as the most savvy political reporters in Washington. Or at leas that the general tone will be “Democrats tried to make a deal and Republicans wouldn’t accept it.” But even that doesn’t convey that the GOP would be rejecting what is essentially a Republican proposal.

Maybe I’m wrong that giving the GOP what they want and hoping they reject it is not the strategy currently being employed by Reid and the White House. But if it is, I don’t get the politics of it. The policy explanation is pretty straightforward – the outcomes sought by the White House and most congressional Democrats is not dissimilar from the outcomes sought by Republicans. The sole difference has, to this point (and with the exception of Bernie Sanders and the Congressional Progressive Caucus), been one of optics. Both sides have always proposed massive spending cuts, while Democrats have sought a fig leaf of tax increases on the rich and Republicans oppose any revenue increase.

The differences here between trying to evaluate a political argument around effective policy agreement here matter, simply because you have to presume that Obama does want to win reelection, as do Democratic members of Congress. Making similar policy proposals look different is important for them politically.  If I had to make a guess, I’d think the administration is going to have #3 be a large part of what the reelection is about. Maybe the public will buy it, maybe they won’t. But I can’t say any of this approach makes me happy in the slightest to be associated with the Democratic Party.

Redistribution of Wealth

In the midst of a very solid recap of what’s gone on with the debt ceiling and deficit reduction debates, Elizabeth Drew at the New York Review of Books addresses the key flaw of Republican attacks on plans which increase taxes on the rich as socialism:

Finally, the antitax position of many conservatives would seem to be illogical, since they also hate deficits: but their real aim is to reduce or eliminate federal programs. They call efforts to redistribute wealth “socialism,” but have no problem redistributing from the poor and middle class to the wealthy through taxes, as set forth in Paul Ryan’s budget plan, which the House approved on April 15. Under the Ryan plan, the taxes of the richest one percent of Americans would be cut in half, while taxes would be raised on most of the middle class. People earning over $1 million would be taxed at a lower effective rate than the middle class.

I guess part of the point is, sure, taxing the rich to fund programs which help poor, working, and middle class Americans is a redistribution of wealth. But the same goes for raising the taxes on poor, working, and middle class Americans while slashing social spending and giving tax cuts to the rich! There is a class war going on, but to this point it’s really only been fought by wealthy elites against working class people. As a result, the rich are winning and everyone else is losing. The ostensible fight back coming from Democrats is so piddling and inconsequential any sober rich person should just swallow it, for it is a placebo and not a truly bitter pill. Again we’re talking about the accounting for private jets here, not a return to an 80% tax on the top bracket. Perspective would be helpful, though I don’t think it will be forthcoming from wealthy elites.

Konczal on GOP vs CFPB

Mike Konczal looks at why the GOP will try to block Richard Cordray as the new director of the CFPB. He notes that one of the main GOP goals for changing the CFPB is to “Replace the single Director with a board to oversee the Bureau. This would prevent a single person from dominating the Bureau and provide a critical check on the Bureau’s authority.” Konczal writes:

Breaking them down, in practice the CFPB is going to have a large operation, with people overseeing various parts of the regulatory framework. It’s not clear what problem having a board instead of a Director is meant to solve, and it is very clear that having a board instead of a Director will throw sand into the gear of the Bureau working well. Subtly, it will reduce the presence of the Bureau among all other banking regulators, as they all have a clear chief agent who coordinates the activities of the agency. Not so subtly, it’ll cause in-fighting and a lack of focus during its crucial first years.

I actually don’t think this is unclear at all. A single director is a public figure and the face for the agency. At times when policies are seeking to be changed or achieved or, most importantly, advocated forcefully for, that person is the vehicle for the bureau’s interaction with the public. Elizabeth Warren has been a highly public figure in recent months as she shepherded the CFPB in its early days. She was repeatedly called before Congress and waged pitched battles in hearings with churlish House GOP members. If the CFPB had its director replaced with a board, the bureau would lose its public figure, lose its singular point of opposition with Republicans who don’t want consumers to have financial protection, and lose the ability to effectively respond to political attacks.

One example of how panels disempower organizational standing is the NLRB. No one can name a single member of the board and since it’s bipartisan, both labor and management always have people to adopt their desired positions, making the general stance of the board itself incoherent. A different example would be the Catfood Commission, comprised of 18 members, but represented in the press as largely the project of two people, co-chairs Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles. Does anyone know or care what Xavier Becerra did on the Catfood Commission? No, of course not, because individual leaders are much more appealing and easy to understand than participants in a larger panel. Even in a place where a group of people were supposed to come up with some conclusion, the work of each parties’ lead member was elevated, because it’s easier to understand a viewpoint advocated by a single figure or two theoretically dueling participants. In the case of the Catfood Commission the alleged novelty of a Democrat and Republican coming to a grand compromise about reducing the deficit was what was supposed to sell the whole thing. What is left behind from that work is that the Bowles-Simpson vision failed to pass the commission on whole. These examples show both the inefficacy of boards to do the work of government agencies and the tendency, when it’s relevant to elites, for the position of individual members of a board to be given primacy over the larger work of a board.

All that is to say that it’s fairly straightforward why the GOP wants to remove the director of the CFPB and replace it with a destined to be ineffective board of directors.

NYT Destroys Pawlenty’s Record

Originally posted at AMERICAblog Elections: The Right’s Field.

In today’s New York Times, reporter Trip Gabriel goes after the heart of Tim Pawlenty’s argument for why he should be the Republican Party’s presidential nominee, namely his sound record of fiscal accomplishments during his two terms as Governor of Minnesota. As the Gabriel piece shows, though, Pawlenty’s alleged successes were built on a house of cards that is now dramatically and painfully falling apart as the state continues to endure a government shutdown due to the poor fiscal state Pawlenty left his state in.

Minnesota’s bond rating was downgraded last week by the national firm Fitch Ratings, which cited the current shutdown as well as “nonrecurring balancing tools” in earlier years that have left the state on shaky financial ground.

“That’s the classic definition of how you kick the can into the future,” said Arne Carlson, a former Republican governor of Minnesota who is a critic of Mr. Pawlenty’s fiscal management. “He basically reduced the weight in Pocket A and increased the weight in Pocket B, and said, ‘Look at what a great job I did.’ This was all sleight of hand.”

Obviously this both undercuts Pawlenty’s case for why he’s better than his GOP opponents and leaves him with zero ground to stand on to lob criticisms against President Obama.

Gabriel’s piece also looks at the soaring real estate taxes under Pawlenty (up over 38%) and his 2009 record of signing every single spending bill sent to him by the Democratic controlled state legislature, while vetoing all the pay-for bills. To put it differently, Pawlenty took out the state’s credit card and ran amok, but stopped making his monthly payments. Again, these are facts which undercut him both in as a primary candidate and in the general election.

There have been numerous stories in the press about Pawlenty being a totally different person as the one who served as governor, in terms of his demeanor and the ideological slant he’s now showing. This is a different sort of piece in that it actually goes at Pawlenty’s record, the record he is now trying to run on, in a straightforward way. It’s devastating, but it’s not a hit piece. It’s an honest look at what Pawlenty did while Governor in the context of the current government shutdown that is taking place largely because of his refusal to pay for spending while he was in charge. As long as the Minnesota government is shut down and people there are hurting as a result, expect more pieces busting Pawlenty’s spin on his record as a fiscal administrator of his state.

Countering McConnell

I think it’s worth talking more about what a counter-offer to McConnell would look like. The biggest flaw with McConnell is that it would mean Obama would be required to put up $2.5 trillion spending cuts, with no offsetting revenue increases. This gives the GOP what they wanted: deficit reduction entirely through spending cuts and it takes away the fig leaf of revenue raises (coming in large part from the rich & corporations) that the administration and congressional Democrats have sought. To me the natural counter offer from Obama would be to have the freedom to meet the tranched offset requirements through a combination of spending cuts and revenue increases, at a rate which is agreed upon now. While I’m certain that rate would be something I personally find outlandish (anywhere from 3-6:1 spending cuts/revenue increases), it would at least be an opportunity to negotiate and do so in a way that preserves some semblance of victory in terms of achieving the desired split between spending cuts and revenue increases. And as much as I think a 5:1 deal would be different from a 1:0 in optics alone, the reality is with the size of the numbers being tossed around here, getting a few hundred billion back through revenue increases is better than nothing.

I’ll be curious to see what the President’s counter-offer to McConnell looks like, but right now I’d bet that it involves carving out space for him to put in some revenue increases.

Mitt Romney & the economy


While Kombiz is right to point out Romney’s repeated failure in claiming credit for job creation as Governor of Massachusetts, the Romney campaign sent out a fundraising email that drives donors to a landing page with the above web video embedded. Beyond the silliness of a campaign sending out a fundraiser to a video that starts “Today the unemployment rate rose to 9.2%” when that happened this past Friday, we get to see the silliness of a campaign stealing a poster from a British politician two and a half decades ago. I have no clue how many independent voters (1) know who Margaret Thatcher is, (2) know a lot about the British Labour Party and (3) can contextualize the iconic Thatcher anti-Labour poster and campaign slogan from 1979 in a way that resonates with Romney’s edited version of it. See, “Labour isn’t working” makes sense because Labour should work – it is work! “Obama isn’t working” is just a hit on Obama. It doesn’t raise larger questions about his party nor is it normative about what Obama should be doing in a self-evident way.

Anyway, pardon my digression. The larger point is that despite the good objections Kombiz (and many other liberal bloggers) have made about how awful Mitt Romney’s record of job creation is, the Romney campaign still thinks that they are best served by attacking the President’s economic record. And while they’ve taken Plouffe’s comment horribly out of context in the video, the larger crime is that Mitt Romney is actively in favor of policies which would guarantee that unemployment would rise and the social safety net would be cut in order to benefit the richest Americans. There is something so deeply cynical about Romney’s willingness to pursue this line of attack that it’s quite revolting. Of course at the same time, this is an attack that could be made against the President by someone of either political party and the larger problem for the President is that regardless of how the unemployment number affects individual voters’ decision-making process, a high unemployment percentage is indicative of an economy that isn’t working for a large number of Americans.

Romney isn’t going to just stop hitting the President on the economy. He is going to keep making these web videos and hammering on the fact that the economy stinks. Sadly I don’t think there’s a lot of disagreement outside of Washington that the economy stinks. But for Mitt Romney to pursue this, it’s largely like him having a campaign saying, “The Wire is a really great show.” Of course it’s true, but it doesn’t tell us anything about Mitt Romney…other than the fact that he’s willing to state the obvious about the economy.

Originally posted at AMERICAblog Elections: The Right’s Field

Pawlenty’s Google test will cut everything

There’s a reason kids are taught not to run with scissors: it’s dangerous and people can get hurt when the implements of cuts get carried away. Unfortunately this is a lesson that Tim Pawlenty never learned and now the rest of the country is going to get hurt by his reckless and slapdash style of cuts to programs that benefit working American families. No doubt the top line story is going to Pawlenty’s nonsensical “Google test”:

There are some obvious targets to cut. We can start by applying what I call “the Google test.” If you can find a good or service on the Internet, then the federal government probably doesn’t need to offer the same good or service.

Uh, what? Eddie Vale of Protect Your Care points out what the consequences of this are:

I can Google ‘seniors’ and ‘health care’ does that mean Pawlenty would completely end Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security? I can Google ‘veterans’ and ‘hospital’ does that mean Pawlenty would dismantle the VA system? I can Google ‘pharmacy’ does that mean no senior citizen or child would ever get assistance with their medicines from Pawlenty? These may seem like idiotically stupid questions, but, are necessary since Pawlenty is going to give a speech to demonstrate his qualifications to be leader of the free world by basing his policy agenda off what he can find on the internet.

“It’s also pretty sad and pathetic how quickly the regular blue collar guy veneer has fallen off as he rushes to cry crocodile tears over class warfare while taking away health care from seniors and kids to pay for tax cuts for millionaires, billionaires and big oil.

“Finally, for those of you who are more visual learners, here’s an animated version of this statement – http://lmgtfy.com/?q=Pawlenty+%26+policy+%26+are+you+f%27ing+kidding+me%3F%3F%3F

Heh, well played Mr. Vale. Pawlenty’s speech makes the example of the Post Office – that’s right, Pawlenty wants to privatize the Post Office. Now I don’t know if Pawlenty gets special discount rates from anti-union FedEx, but I don’t know of any private shipping company who can send a letter for $0.44. Just because there are private companies that exist on the internet (and in real life!) who provide similar services, doesn’t mean it is economically sensible for the government to stop providing those services affordably. And as Vale points out, this can be said literally everything the government does. It’s on the internet! The Google will cut it all!

Additionally, Pawlenty’s plan includes:

  • Cut corporate taxes by 57% and make sure not to cut subsidies to Big Oil
  • Huge new tax cuts for millionaires
  • Eliminate taxes on capital gains, dividends, and the estate tax (all taxes which essentially only apply to millionaires)
  • A constitutional amendment requiring a balanced budget, with a budget cap of 18% GDP (forcing huge cuts in health and social programs)
  • Raise the Social Security retirement age (aka huge cuts)
  • Cap and block grants for Medicaid (aka huge cuts)

Pawlenty’s plan is ideologically extreme, going at least as far if not farther than the budget authored by Paul Ryan and passed by House Republicans. Pawlenty’s plan cuts Social Security and Medicaid and would have to dramatically cut pretty much every other non-military program in the federal budget to make up the massive gap between the level of revenue his tax cuts would bring in and the current spending, which is at 25% of GDP.

What’s most infuriating about this isn’t that Pawlenty is seek to destroy the entire social fabric of the American republic, a system of governance and societal support that has taken developed and thrived over the last century. Rather, what’s so sickening about Pawlenty here is that he is proposing massive tax cuts for the wealthy and massive spending cuts to programs that benefit working, middle class Americans – essentially facilitating what would be hundreds of billions of dollars in wealth transfer from the middle class to wealthy elites – and he has the temerity to claim that it is Barack Obama who is guilty of class warfare. You’ve got to be kidding me, Tim Pawlenty. Clearly class warfare is going on here, but it is Pawlenty who is perpetrating it at the expense of our grandparents, our parents and our children.

Originally posted at AMERICAblog Elections: The Right’s Field

Krugman vs Vouchercare

Paul Krugman has been steadfast in his commitment to calling out the Republican plan to destroy Medicare in the Ryan budget for what it is: a plan to destroy Medicare and replace it with vouchers. The GOP has been pitching quite a hissy-fit since Krugman and many Democrats have started to correctly label their Vouchercare plan for what it is. But Krugman doesn’t back down and today’s column is a good look at exactly why the Ryan budget destroys Medicare and how calling the GOP Vouchercare plan Medicare is nonsense.

Towards the end of his column, Krugman turns towards Canada’s universal healthcare system (also called Medicare) as an example of what a genuinely improved version of our Medicare could look like by reducing waste and increasing efficiency. Krugman writes:

Canadian Medicare, then, looks sustainable; why can’t we do the same thing here? Well, you know the answer in the case of the Republicans: They don’t want to make Medicare sustainable, they want to destroy it under the guise of saving it.

One thing that could emerge (at least an a sane, alternative reality version of America) from the current fight over the Ryan budget’s destruction of Medicare and the wholesale voting of House Republicans in favor of this destruction is a debate about why Medicare works and why it needs to be expanded, not destroyed with vouchers. This, in turn, could actually open up the door for a policy debate that says, “Well if Medicare is this great for seniors, why don’t we expand Medicare to cover all Americans?” Of course there is no cohort of Democrats in federal elected office with any power who support this or would argue for it. But I’d love to hear the anti-Vouchercare crusading Democrats make a convincing argument against Medicare for All that doesn’t use the words “political capital,” though I doubt that’s possible.

DNC hits Gingrich, GOP ending Medicare litmus test

The literati at the DNC weigh into the Gingrich/Ryan kerfuffle and simultaneously make both Newt and every GOPer who thinks Gingrich was insufficiently obsequious to Ryan look nuts. Obviously this video is obviously a falsehood.

As Dan Pfieffer said on Twitter, “ending Medicare as we know it is the new GOP litmus test.”

Originally posted at AMERICAblog Elections: The Right’s Field