Españistán by Aleix Saló


I’m at a union communicators conference in Spain and in the current session, organizers from the US, Ireland, and Spain have talked about the impacts of financial collapse on workers and how systemic failure happened. This video has well over 3.5 million views across various languages. It’s an incredibly good explanation of how the Spanish economy was built on a house of cards and what caused the collapse that is still ongoing here in Spain. Just this Sunday, I got to see a protest by the 15M movement and Pirate Party of hundreds of thousands of workers, young people, and the unemployed. It reminded me of Wisconsin, but on a larger scale. Truly impressive responses are happening in Europe (particularly Greece, Spain, Portugal and France) to the lack of accountability by elites for destroying economies, destroying public services, and stealing wealth from working people.

Democrats are the 3rd wing of the Republican Party

Drew Westen pulls no punches in describing what he sees as one of the three major factors in the Republican Party. The whole piece is worth a read, but this passage is important:

And that brings us to the third wing of the Republican Party, the Democrats. Their standard-bearer, President Obama, has proven himself perhaps the strongest potential challenger to Mitt Romney for the Republican nomination if he decides to join the debates, having established his conservative bona fides on a wide range of social and economic issues:

  • Deporting more immigrants and breaking up more families than George W. Bush (or to put it in more business-friendly language, increasing U.S. “exports” of poorly documented human capital).
  • Coming out in support of expanded off-shoring drilling just before the BP catastrophe in the Gulf; repeatedly touting production of a mythical substance (seen only, legend has it, by industry executives) as “clean coal” (widely believed to be found in the Fountain of Youth); and calling for the building of more nuclear plants, which the Japanese have shown to be a safe complement to offshore drilling (perhaps with the hope that water contaminated with radioactive materials discharged into the ocean might prove useful as a dispersant for oil).
  • Extending the “Hyde Amendment” to allow GOP lawmakers to exclude abortion coverage from even private health insurance.
  • Cutting 120 billion in taxes for the rich while proposing billions in cuts to “entitlements,” such as home heating subsidies to people who are poor or elderly.
  • Making sure the nation’s largest banks remained solvent so they could continue to foreclose on the homes of millions of Americans, whose tax dollars supported the multi-million-dollar bonuses of the executives who continue to refuse to renegotiate their mortgages.
  • Saying virtually nothing as Republican governors and state legislators around the country attack organized labor (e.g., remaining almost entirely mum on the Wisconsin law stripping workers of the right to negotiate their contracts).

But that’s just the president. We can’t blame the party whose name he never utters for the actions or inactions of its titular leader, who prefers to remain “post-partisan.”

Westen goes on:

Americans need a choice again between two parties, not between two strains of Hoover Republicanism. The more Democrats offer them the latter, the more they will both sink the economy and blur any distinctions left between the parties. Frankly, if the question is, “Who can do the better job slashing programs to finance tax breaks for the rich?” I would vote Republican. If you want trickle down, vote for people who really believe in it, not the ones who say they believe in it when they are too frightened to say what they really believe.

I don’t know that it’s true that Democrats – particularly the Obama administration and the Senate caucus and Blue Dogs in the House – aren’t doing what they believe. Granted, many ran on doing liberal things in 2008, but have consistently chosen to do Republican things while in office.  The DLC, Third Way, and the Blue Dogs have spent decades trying to move the Democratic Party to the right. The Obama administration is an exhibition of those efforts in many unfortunate ways. But Westen’s point is true – if given a choice between a Democrat acting like a Republican and a Republican, why wouldn’t voters choice the authentic Republican?

I’m at a presentation today with union organizers from around the world. A presenter from Spain’s Pirate Party just talked about the rise of apolitical resistance here in Spain. Rather than backing corrupt parties that care more about corporate (and foreign corporate) interests, they are focusing on putting forward good ideas and achieving those ideas. There’s a huge popular movement here behind this apolitical form of organizing around ideas. At least right now, it resonates for me far beyond the idea of finding less bashful liberals to run for Democratic offices.

BoA ‘Significantly Hindered’ HUD investigation

Shahien Nasiripour of Huffington Post has been doing some of the best reporting on investigations into foreclosure fraud and servicer abuses. His latest is that an inspector general for HUD has charged Bank of America with having “”significantly hindered” a federal investigation into the firm’s faulty foreclosure practices on potentially billions of dollars worth of taxpayer-backed loans.” Nasiripour reports:

The bank withheld key documents and data, prevented investigators from interviewing bank employees or asking certain questions, and was slow to provide information, according to a June 1 declaration by William W. Nixon, a fraud examiner and assistant regional inspector general for audit for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development inspector general’s office.

Due to Bank of America’s “reluctance,” Nixon resorted to asking the Justice Department to issue so-called civil investigative demands last December to compel testimony, a “less effective” means of carrying out its investigation, Nixon said. His office can’t compel testimony on its own.

Bank of America, the largest handler of home loans in the U.S., threw up roadblocks to the investigation, Nixon said, like preventing his team from performing a “walkthrough” of the bank’s documents unit.

The bank also failed to fully comply with subpoenas issued by Nixon’s team. HUD’s internal watchdog issued two subpoenas requesting documents and information, and what was returned was incomplete, had conflicting information, and in some cases, the bank provided excerpts of documents rather than the complete record.

There’s a lot more bad behavior documented by HUD in the request to the DoJ to get Bank of America to be responsive.

Hopefully this sort of affront raises some ire at the Department of Justice and at HUD. The extent to which these banksters are comfortable lying, dissembling, and hiding evidence from federal investigators is staggering. Only the reluctance of the federal government to actually take out a stick and pursue criminal charges for banksters is more staggering. While Bank of America is entitled to pursue a path of self-preservation, it is the lack of accountability and meaningful investigations by oversight bodies in the federal government (and to a lesser extent, the states) which institutionalizes the two-tiered system of justice that the banksters seek to put in place. This is an opportunity for the DoJ to do the work needed to fight against privileging of elites in the halls of justice. We shall see what course of action the federal government takes.

Powerful economic ad from Romney

Mitt Romney has released an incredibly powerful ad hitting President Obama for high unemployment and what the ad frames as a dismissive attitude towards the human effects of the weak economy. Here’s the video transcript:

Video Text: “Millions Have Lost Their Jobs Under President Obama” Video Text: “Long Term Unemployment Is Now Worse Than The Great Depression” Video Text: “June 3, 2011 Unemployment Hit 9.1%” Video Text: “President Obama Called It A Bump In The Road” President Obama (audio): “There are always going to be bumps on the road to recovery.” Mark: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Derrick: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Melissa: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Jessica: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Jerry: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Kevin: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” American Family: “We are Americans, not bumps in the road.” Matt: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Dustin: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Shirley: “I am an American, not a bump in the road.” Ryan: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Jason: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Group: “I’m an American, not a bump in the road.” Video Text: “BELIEVE IN AMERICA November 6, 2012.”

The text doesn’t do this video justice. The real heart strings are tugged as this surprisingly diverse group of people for a Republican campaign video hold up signs telling you who they are and what their situation is.

This would be a devastating ad coming from a challenger to the left of President Obama. Coming from Mitt Romney, well, I’m not sure if the power of the ad translates to the medium of the person who commissioned it. Romney is a pro-big business, pro-big banks corporate mercenary whose work at Bain cost thousands of Americans their jobs. But that doesn’t change that on its own, this line of attack isn’t going to be effective against President Obama. Romney doesn’t appear anywhere in the ad and this same video could be recut by any candidate and be just as effective.

Originally posted at AMERICAblog Elections: The Right’s Field

NY & DE AGs investigate mortgage securitzation practices

The NYT’S Gretchen Morgenson has Eric Schneiderman & Beau Biden investigating the mortgage securitization practices of Bank of New York Mellon & Deutsche Bank. Shahien Nasiripour of Huffington Post also has Schneiderman looking at Bank of America. The key here is that New York and Delaware laws govern how securities must be formed and what paperwork has to be done on a specific timeline. What we have seen so far is that it appears to be widely the case that when mortgages were packaged together into securities, the originators failed to properly convey mortgage notes to the trusts as dictated by the Pooling and Servicing Agreements on the mortgage-back securities. If this was not properly, the net result is that instead of having mortgage backed securities, you have non-mortgage backed securities. The investors were sold something that they didn’t actually get and the ability for servicers to foreclose on securitized mortgages is dependent on them actually proving they the note and therefore having the right to foreclose.

David Dayen’s analysis is here:

This is an ENORMOUS deal. Schneiderman is looking at the failure to properly convey notes and mortgages to the securitization trusts, which court records clearly show was practically the industry standard during the housing bubble. Abigail Field’s work looking at just a handful of mortgages in one district court showed a perfect record of failure. These trusts were strictly time limited under New York law, and there’s no way for the banks to really make this right. By the way, the mortgages Field looked at had Countrywide as the originator. Countrywide is now part of Bank of America.

If this plays out as it could, Schneiderman could declare these securities invalid under New York trust law. There would be a lawsuit in response, of course, but the exposure of Bank of America for this claim is massive, potentially bigger than their capital reserves. Pretty much every investor in a BofA MBS would demand their money back on the faulty security. Not to mention the inability to foreclose on borrowers because of the lack of proof of ownership of the loan. We’re talking about trillions of dollars in losses on millions of loans with no true owner. It’s a nightmare scenario for the banks.

Obviously Schneiderman is just at the beginning of his probe. But at the least, this scrutiny of the loan documents shows that he’s completely not ready to join a 50-state settlement where he gives up his investigation in exchange for some nominal, piddling sum of money. That does not match his recent history and his ongoing investigations.

My big question will be at what point does the administration, Treasury, HUD, FTC, and the DoJ start leaning hard on Schneiderman, Biden, and the other state AGs who are conducting their own investigations into robosigning and foreclosure fraud (two things which come in large part due to the improper securitization Schneiderman and Biden are investigating) to stop them and get back on board with whatever Tom Miller negotiates. Schneiderman and Biden’s investigations have the potential to make a mockery out of any settlement – which will be coming without any meaningful investigation into the actual practices surrounding securitization, robosigning, foreclosure fraud or illegal servicer behavior.

The Wire v Dumb Drug Laws

Shot:

I want to speak directly to [showrunners Ed] Burns and [David] Simon: Do another season of The Wire.

–Attorney General Eric Holder, speaking at a Justice Department anti-child-abuse forum attended by Wire actors Wendell “Bunk” Pierce, Sonja “Kima” Sohn, and Jim “Prez” True-Frost.
The Daily What.

Chaser:

“The Attorney-General’s kind remarks are noted and appreciated. I’ve spoken to Ed Burns and we are prepared to go to work on season six of The Wire if the Department of Justice is equally ready to reconsider and address its continuing prosecution of our misguided, destructive and dehumanising drug prohibition.”

–The Wire creator David Simon, in an e-mail to the Times of London responding to Attorney General Eric Holder demand for an additional season of the acclaimed HBO series.
The Daily What

“A Monsterous Problem” in the Mortgage Industry

Writing on a ruling in Michigan that came out this week (Hendricks v US Bank), Yves Smith gets to the bottom of where things are with judges throwing out foreclosure cases because mortgage originators failures to comply with the PSA when the created mortgage backed securities. The court ruled that New York trust law applied to the securitization of the trust. Basically if the rules creating a mortgage backed security are followed, the trust exists. But if they’re not, then it’s basically non-existent. In this case the note was not properly delivered to the trust. And since the entity trying to foreclose was the owner of the MBS, they actually are not able to do it. Smith writes:

Note that the judge rules that someone can foreclose, but it’s not the trust, it’s the original lender. But that is unacceptable to the mortgage industrial complex. They cannot afford to admit they defrauded investors, which is what a foreclosure in the name of the original lender amounts to.

So when people complain about borrowers getting free houses, they act as if it’s the borrower’s fault. That’s the wrong place to assign blame. No one is saying the borrower does not owe somebody money. And the borrowers aren’t seeking a free house; they usually came to this juncture because they thought their records had overcharges in them or they thought they were a good candidate for a mod but could not get the servicer to consider their case. It’s the originators and packagers who put themselves in the situation of not being able to enforce the debt, not the borrower.

The apparent widespread abandonment of the practice of crossing the ts and dotting the is potentially devastating. If the failure to convey notes properly is as widespread as we have been told by various observers (and Abigail Field’s sample confirms), the mortgage industry has a monstrous problem on its hands. As the Michigan ruling suggests, at a minimum, notes not transferred properly are actually owned by someone earlier in the securitization chain. But no one wants to admit that; it means the investors were lied to and hold paper that does not have clear legal rights to foreclose and that originators, servicers and trustees have committed massive securities fraud. And in a worse case scenario, if no notes were transferred to the trust by closing, there is a contract formation failure.

Effectively what judges are finding is that we have a lot of MBSs that are in fact non-mortgage backed securities. This is a huge problem and something that investors should be up in arms about. It also should mean that only people who actually own the note to a mortgage can foreclose. But since there’s no clarity about that, that means that there should effectively be no foreclosures until this gets sorted out. And anything that aims to sort this out without addressing these questions should be rejected on its face.

For Infrastructure, Against Privatization

Matt Stoller had a piece in Politico yesterday, “Public pays price for privatization.” It’s a good read about how America has historically completed great national infrastructure projects like the Hoover Dam and interstate highway system though a combination of public and private resources. But at this point we are not only not building things, but privatizing the public infrastructure we have left. Stoller writes:

After all, building infrastructure implies the ability to build things here and being able to use the power of taxation to finance them. Privatizing infrastructure requires the ability to securitize revenue flows. Which one do you think modern America does better?

Privatization takes inherently governmental functions — everything from national defense to mass transit and roads — and turns them over to the control of private actors, whose goal is to extract maximum revenue while costing as little as possible.

Not shockingly, quality suffers when business risk is backstopped by public funds.

Stoller also makes an important point about the dangers of putting state powers in private hands:

Even more perniciously, selling infrastructure such as toll roads puts the coercive power of the state in the hands of private actors. We have great public assets built by prior generations. We should and could be building a better country for our children, rather than liquidating what we have.

The last great era of public works — the New Deal’s roads, bridges, arts programs and schools — did not come from great planning and bipartisan concern over U.S. infrastructure. It came from the desperation of then-new-economy industrialists, who sought an economic structure in which they could profit and a populace seeking to govern its own country.

It was initiated by an unemployed and hungry citizenry and supported by builders clamoring for a government-backed housing-finance system, auto companies demanding roads and airlines seeking airports. The scorching class conflict of the Great Depression led to a national consensus in favor of avoiding unemployment that lasted until the 1970s.

Naturally one wonders whether the continue refusal by DC elites to address unemployment will provoke the a Depression-era style backlash as more and more people lose their jobs, lose their homes and go hungry. Stoller concludes:

Ultimately, of course, we will have no choice but to rebuild our infrastructure or risk social collapse. It’s not just the disintegrating bridges and extreme weather. Recent global supply chain disruptions suggest that certain parts of corporate America may turn toward a pro-infrastructure posture out of self-interest.

But Matt notes that this isn’t where Congress and the White House and state governments are at. Instead the focus is on reducing spending and privatizing infrastructure. This is a dangerous disconnect and one that only makes the further sale of infrastructure more likely, while simultaneously collapses and we’re left with less quality power, fewer good roads, less drinkable water, and unsafe bridges.

We need job creation in America. One of the simplest ways to do it would be to build infrastructure – repair roads, build new sewer systems, rebuild the entire electric grid, build new bridges, and build clean energy facilities like wind farms, solar farms, geothermal and hydroelectric. We could put millions of people to work building big things and ensuring that we have the infrastructure our country needs to survive in the 21st century. Or we could just sell what we have and hope we’re not on a big bridge when it collapses.

European Youth Protests

Der Spiegel has a great piece on the movement of young people protesting against unemployment and policies that hurt the working class and the ability for young people to move up the economic ladder. As with Egypt, Tunisia and elsewhere, there is a surge happening as people who are unemployed for too long reach a breaking point and find political awareness. The Der Spiegel article looks at rising youth protests in Portugal, Spain and France. In each case, the size and growth of these protest movements is historic.

I hope these protests continue until young people in these countries are treated like a serious constituency whose demands are critical to the future strength of these European economies. I’ll be in Madrid in ten days and I want to see the protests in Puerta del Sol first hand. I hope these brave, passionate young people keep up their fight for jobs and job creation.