President Buffett & His Trojan Ideas

It was recently announced that President Obama is going to be seeking a new top tax bracket for millionaires. As Aravosis mentioned, it is “politically quite smart to put the Republicans on the defensive regarding tax increases on the wealthy.” A higher tax rate on the people who can most afford is the best way to increase revenues and reduce the deficit.

Unfortunately, as has recently been the case with President Obama, ostensibly good ideas (push for job creation, pay for job creation with tax hikes on the rich and corporations, tax millionaires), are mediated by being pairing to very conservative ideas (cut Medicare & Medicaid, prolong payroll tax cuts). While I think this is a good general direction for Obama to go in, specifics matter. As a progressive, I’m looking not for better optics from President Obama, but better policy solutions that help more people.

While Warren Buffett is certainly a well-regarded figure in the world of finance and an ostensibly less evil Master Of The Universe than we usually get, I still have real problems with the outsourcing of idea creation from the White House to Warren Buffett.

He will call it the “Buffett Rule,” a nod to billionaire investor Warren Buffett, who has criticized a system that allows the rich to pay a smaller portion of their income in taxes than middle- and working-class Americans because wages are taxed at a higher rate than investment income.

It is unclear how much the new tax rate for millionaires would raise, but it would impact only 0.3 percent of taxpayers, a White House official said.

Like Warren Buffett, the President will not be making a specific proposal for what the new rate on millionaires will be. Will it be Reagan’s 50% rate? Eisenhower’s 91% rate? We don’t know, though I would guess it’s more likely to be in the 35-40% range.

Like Warren Buffett, the President is pushing for cuts to Medicare and Medicaid:

The proposal is expected to include hundreds of billions of dollars in cuts to Medicare, Medicaid and defense programs, as well as a call on Congress to overhaul the Tax Code.

Like Warren Buffett, the President has called for the Super Congress to exceed their $1.5 trillion mandate for cuts and wants to see hundreds of billions of dollars more taken out of the deficit.

Beyond taking very clear cues from Warren Buffett as to what policy path he should advocate for as President, the administration seems to be grossly overestimating the level of support taxing millionaires will garner while simultaneously advocating for cuts to Medicaid and Medicare.

Democrats have balked at the idea of accepting cuts to entitlement programs without forcing Republicans to agree to new tax revenue. The proposal is certain to energize the progressive base, which has wanted Obama to draw sharper contrast with Republicans for defending tax breaks for the wealthy.

I find it very troubling that the administration will provide specific ways that they plan on cutting hundreds of billions of dollars from two of the three major social support programs, while refusing to say specifically how much they want to tax millionaires, and yet they still expect this to be a plan which “energize[s] the progressive base.” Given today’s current political realities, a plan to cut Medicare and Medicaid is almost certain to have a shot at coming into law, while a new tax bracket for millionaires is almost certain to never become law.

I’ve been waiting for President Obama to start pushing towards job creation and forcing the rich to pay more in taxes for a long while. I’m glad that he’s doing these things now. I just am not at all enamored by the decision to pair these genuinely liberal policy objectives with deficit reduction, cuts to our greatest social support programs, and austerity. These don’t have to be paired together and when the climate suggests that the conservative ideas will be actualized while the liberal ideas are tossed aside, the liberal ideas just become a Trojan Horse for conservativism. Not only does that energize me, but it makes me disinclined to support this platform at all.

Update:

Oh well, Robert Reich thinks the President is going to impose a millionaire tax rate around 20%. If that proves true, this is beyond a joke, it’s an assault on Medicare and Medicaid via a feckless attempt to get the rich to chip in.

Update II:

The Wall Street Journal is now reporting that President Obama will not propose raising the Medicare eligibility age. That’s good news and hopefully it’s accurate. We’ll see tomorrow.

Taibbi on UBS trader

http://current.com/e/93449571/en_US

Above is Matt Taibbi talking with David Shuster on Countdown. But his blog post on the subject is a deeper take. This part in particular strikes me as incredibly important.

In the financial press you’re called a “rogue trader” if you’re some overperspired 28 year-old newbie who bypasses internal audits and quality control to make a disastrous trade that could sink the company. But if you’re a well-groomed 60 year-old CEO who uses his authority to ignore quality control and internal audits in order to make disastrous trades that could sink the company, you get a bailout, a bonus, and heroic treatment in an Andrew Ross Sorkin book.

In other words, “rogue traders” are treated like bad accidents and condemned everywhere from the front pages to Ewan McGregor films. But rogue companies are protected at every level of the regulatory structure and continually empowered by dergulatory legislation giving them access to our bank accounts.

Lehman Brothers & the Ongoing Financial Crisis

Matt Stoller, writing at New Deal 2.0, on the third anniversary of Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy.

Why should anyone think that Lehman won’t happen again? Elites have learned nothing. This was obvious during the crisis itself, when Nouriel Roubini noted the stark difference between public and private conversations:

And while policy makers and regulators now claim that everything is on the table in terms of reforming a faulty financial system they stress in private that their preferred approach would be one of “self-regulation” and reforms undertaken by private financial institutions rather than new rules and regulation imposed by authorities.

Many people are frustrated that the response to the crisis hasn’t been stronger. But it was always obvious that the goal of the crisis measures was to get the financial elites back to ordinary business as quickly as possible. In that context, the most reasonable question in the world is, why wouldn’t Lehman happen again? We don’t have a persuasive answer to that question. And until we do, we’re still in crisis.

I think this is exactly right and we’re seeing it play out on a daily basis. Rather than enact policies that lift people up and rebuild the conditions necessary to create consumer demand, politicians in the US are pushing for austerity that enriches wealthy elites. Rather than make banks take losses in Europe, the citizens of Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy, the UK and Ireland are being forced to suffer. It’s all about maintaining normalcy for financial elites, who are at most asked to spend some time thinking about how they might police themselves or make minor changes to reduce the chances of needing massive public bailouts in the future. As this is essentially a bridge to far for the finance industry, nothing is actually changed, we remain in crisis, and the chances of another major bank collapsing are as real as they were on 9/14/08.

Bachmann vulnerability over HPV mistakes

Michele Bachmann is starting to get some real blowback over her missteps around the HPV attack on Rick Perry. The New York Times reports:

In the pugilism of this week’s Republican presidential debate, Representative Michele Bachmann seemed to have landed a clean blow against Gov. Rick Perry over an order he issued requiring Texas schoolgirls to be vaccinated against a sexually transmitted virus.

But then in follow-up interviews, Mrs. Bachmann suggested the vaccine was linked to “mental retardation.”

As experts quickly pointed out, there is no evidence whatsoever linking the vaccine to mental retardation — and Mrs. Bachmann ended up shifting the focus off Mr. Perry and on to her long-running penchant for exaggeration.

It is a pattern her current and former aides know well — her tendency to let her passion for an issue overwhelm a sober look at the facts, resulting in indefensible remarks that, in a presidential primary race, are raising questions about her judgment and maturity.

It’s important to distinguish how a candidate plays with non-Republican primary voters and how they play with Republican primary voters. Clearly the DC media is swarming over Bachmann’s mistakes and the HPV screw-up certainly doesn’t make liberals like myself want her to do well. But her attacks in the debate were strong, direct, and put Rick Perry on the defensive. He looked off-balance and unable to adequately explain himself, beyond making clear that it costs more than $5,000 to buy him off. As a result, I have to wait and see how this affects her support among actual Republican primary voters to see how much it hurts her.

…Adding, obviously this stuff hurts Bachmann in the general election, but I think we are miles away from having to consider Bachmann in the context of general election outcomes.

UBS trader arrested for billions in unauthorized losses

Apparently a UBS trader lost $2 billion in unauthorized trades and lost a ton of money for the Swiss bank. When UBS found out, they sought to have him arrested and brought to justice.

UBS uncovered the trading losses on Wednesday and called the London police and financial regulators at 1 a.m. on Thursday. Mr. Adoboli was arrested at 3:30 a.m. on suspicion of fraud by abuse of position. Mr. Adoboli retained the law firm Kingsley & Apley to represent him, but a spokeswoman declined to comment on the case.

Hold on while I do the math. OK, I think I got it. It took London police two and a half hours to arrest someone for defrauding the big bank. By contrast, three years after the financial collapse, not a single bank executive has been sent to jail for defrauding homeowners and institutional investors. It’s almost enough to make one think that there are two tiers of justice regarding the banks and fraud.

Carville: Obama should prosecute banksters

Via John Aravosis, Democratic uber-strategist James Carville thinks President Obama should start panicking, fire lots of advisers, make a consistently strong case “like a Democrat,” and, most importantly in my book, start prosecuting Wall Street crooks. Carville writes:

Indict people. There are certain people in American finance who haven’t been held responsible for utterly ruining the economic fabric of our country. Demand from the attorney general a clear status of the state of investigation concerning these extraordinary injustices imposed upon the American people. I know Attorney General Eric Holder is a close friend of yours, but if his explanations aren’t good, fire him too. Demand answers to why no one has been indicted.

Mr. President, people are livid. Tell people that you, too, are angry and sickened by the irresponsible actions on Wall Street that caused so much suffering. Do not accept excuses. Demand action now.

I think this is exactly right. Holding Wall Street accountable would be a dramatic sign to the public that the President is on their side and, importantly from an electoral standpoint, on their side in a way the Republicans are not. Of course the continued choice to not prosecute banksters is very clear in its meaning as well.

Obama backing off Big Three cuts?

Maybe, according to the Wall Street Journal:

“As the president has consistently said, he does not believe that Social Security is a driver of our near- and medium-term deficits,” White House spokeswoman Amy Brundage said in a statement.

Changing the inflation formula so Social Security benefits grow more slowly and raising the Medicare eligibility age were ideas Mr. Obama had been willing to accept this summer, when he was trying to strike a deficit-reduction deal with House Speaker John Boehner (R., Ohio).

Instead of raising the Medicare eligibility age, the White House is considering recommending cuts to providers and possibly increasing premiums for wealthier recipients, people familiar with the discussions say. It’s also possible the president would propose changing the inflation calculation for other government programs, which currently use the same measure as Social Security does. The White House declined to comment on those discussions.

One of the problems with the President validating the idea that Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security need to be “saved” through cuts is that it opens the door for very different meanings as to how savings can be achieved. I’m sure there are ways to reduce waste in Medicare and Medicaid that won’t affect the delivery of care. But that’s a very different conversation than one about raising the age people qualify for this care. Opening the door to cuts puts everything on the table and allows Republicans to use the exact same frame as Obama to push ideas which will make more Americans rely on private insurance longer and at higher cost.

I really hope the President doesn’t go down the path of cuts to the Big Three social support programs. But I’m not going to take the word of a White House spokesperson as gospel, as only a few months ago the President himself was calling for the exact same cuts that were reported on yesterday. The proof will be in the proposal the President actually makes to Congress and the text of legislation that he asks them to pass.

Obama floating cuts to Big Three social programs

The Financial Times reports that President Obama is going to propose cuts to Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security as part of his deficit reduction proposal.

Barack Obama is expected to lay out a plan next week that would cut several hundred billion dollars from Medicare and Medicaid, the large government healthcare schemes for the elderly and the poor, as part of a pitch to cut future deficits by more than $1,500bn.

Senior White House officials said the US president would base a detailed blueprint for fiscal reform, which is to be delivered on Monday, on an earlier speech he delivered in April on deficit reduction.

The announcement could create tensions within the Democratic party, which has traditionally staunchly defended Medicare. Mr Obama’s fiscal proposal will be released just one week after the president unveiled a separate plan to raise more than $450bn to pay for a jobs bill that senior officials said would be the president’s singular focus in coming weeks.

Mr Obama’s plan could also feature a change in the way the US government measures inflation, switching to a less generous chained-consumer price index. The biggest impact of this measure – which could save between $250bn and $300bn over ten years – would be felt by recipients of Social Security, the retirement scheme.

Obama announced in his jobs speech that he would seek cuts to Medicaid and Medicare, so while that isn’t really surprising, it’s still incredibly disheartening. Cutting Social Security’s COLA benefits is also really destructive.

If a Republican president proposed cuts to Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security, the outcry and opposition from liberal groups would be defining. Democratic members of the House and Senate would fight tooth and nail to stop the cuts. Labor would turn out their members to protest the cuts. The airwaves would be flooded with ads hitting Republicans for this assault on the social safety net and online advocacy groups would bombard the White House with calls, emails, and faxes from outraged members.

But when the cuts are proposed by a Democratic president, the odds of this response seems radically reduced. Labor unions were universally supportive of the President’s jobs speech, praising him for turning towards job creation and infrastructure investment. I don’t hold out hopes that there will be an equally swift outpouring of statements criticizing Obama for trying to pay for tax cuts by cutting Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare.

There are obvious electoral problems with a Democrat leading the charge to cut the Big Three programs. It’s a Nixon going to China moment, only this time it’s a bad thing. But more importantly, these cuts will have a devastating human affect. These are programs that keep people out of poverty. These programs care for sick people. They are crucial to maintaining a middle class in America. The idea that we have to cut these programs to “save” them was treated as a laughable oxymoron by progressives laughed when Republican politicians said it. If Obama goes ahead with these proposals, he should face the exact same response from the left as his ideological predecessors in the Republican Party received.

More AGs drawing lines in the sand on bank settlement talks

Originally posted at AMERICAblog

Minnesota Attorney General Lori Swanson has written a very powerful letter to Iowa AG Tom Miller, NY AG Eric Schneiderman and an associate AG at the Department of Justice stating where she stands on the fifty forty-five state robosigning settlement talks with the nation’s five largest banks. In it, she calls for a settlement with “teeth”. She goes on:

[T]he banks should not be released from liability for conduct that has not been investigated and is not appropriately remedied in any settlement. For example, a settlement that focuses on mortgage servicing standards should not release the banks or their officers from liability for securities claims or conduct arising out of the securitization of mortgages or liability arising out of the use of the Mortgage Electronic Registry System (“MERS”), where those claims have not been investigated or fairly addressed through the settlement. In addition, I am sure we all agree that the banks and their officers cannot and should not be released from criminal liability in any civil settlement

This is strong stuff. Swanson also supports the FHFA lawsuit against the banks and calls on her colleagues not to do anything to impede it. She writes, “We should fully welcome and support all legitimate efforts to investigate the banks and to hold them accountable for their unlawful activity, which has been enormously destructive to this country and our citizens.”

Swanson joins Schneiderman, Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada, Beau Biden of Delaware, and Martha Coakley of Massachusetts as AGs who have stood up for strong settlement demands and their right to investigate. Biden has recently come under criticism by Delaware’s Democratic Governor Jack Merkell, who wants Biden to back off the banks and not try to investigate them. Biden’s response, fortunately, is strong:

“My job is to protect homeowners, investors and all Delawareans affected by the abuses of the mortgage industry that created this economic crisis. I do not settle matters that have not been investigated, and there remains a lot of work to be done in understanding the scope of the mortgage industry’s bad conduct that has hurt so many. Our economy works the best when everyone plays by the rules, and we must hold those who brought our financial system to the brink of collapse to account.” [Emphasis added]

There’s clear momentum in the direction of holding banks accountable. As more attorneys general come out against a broad settlement on foreclosure and securitization fraud, the less likely any settlement becomes. Kudos to AGs Swanson and Biden for standing up to the banks and for their constituents.

Dem Sen. Kerry stops fundraising while on Super Congress

Originally posted at AMERICAblog

A rare moment of political integrity emerges from the Super Congress process, thanks to Senator John Kerry:

“I’m not meeting with a lot of lobbyists; I’m meeting with people I choose to meet with, who can inform me, assist in the process of crunching numbers and dealing with consequences, and so forth,” Kerry told the Globe last week in his first extensive interview about his committee membership.

“I will not fund-raise; I will raise no money,” the senator told the Globe. “I’m not raising any money while the committee is working.”

Asked why, Kerry said: “Because I don’t want people to think that I’m being leveraged by contributions. I just don’t want want the appearance of money being associated with anything I do on this.”

The Super Committee became a lobbyist free-for-all the moment it was formed, with industries large and small throwing millions of dollars towards getting their views heard by members of the Super Congress. That includes lots of fundraising events and it is every bit as slimy as it sounds. Good for John Kerry.

Of course, we will have to wait and see if the lack of lobbyist meetings and big dollar fundraisers nets a more progressive result from Senator Kerry and the committee as a whole. But at least on paper, this is a positive step.