It Bears Repeating

Digby:

I know I’m a broken record, but the fact remains that the Democrats have to start actually running against Republican ideology and not just saying they’ll be better Republicans or making promises to change the tone and the process. The people in this country don’t understand that most of what Republicans say with such arrogant assurance is malignant, discredited bullshit. Why would they? Nobody ever challenges it on the merits.

Here’s the result. When Republicans talk it makes “sense” to people because it’s what they’ve been hearing for thirty years. And they figure the other side must be the ones who don’t get it:

[chart removed]

After all the Democratic bowing and scraping, and all the phony baloney GOP sturm and drang about fiscal responsibility, the American people still think all the partisan bickering is the Democrats’ fault. That’s the paradox of the hissy fit.

Look as long as Democrats are incapable of internalizing the value of their own ideas, we can’t expect this to change. Or rather, we can’t begin to apologize for calling Democrats out for not getting self-evident political principles. If you believe your ideas are better than your opponent’s ideas, you have to say why.

The bigger issue, though, when it comes to polling around the attribution of blame for partisanship, if Democrats are incapable of attacking the Republicans’ ideas, then they really are just slowing things down for the sake of partisanship. There isn’t much evidence that our people actually believe their ideas are significantly better than the Republicans’ ideas. After all, if they had ideological backbone, they would by definition be willing to run their policy campaigns against Republican ideologies. This is a scary thought, but after a certain point the simplest explanation for Democratic incompetence may be that they actually don’t believe what Republicans are saying is wrong to the extent that they would directly oppose it.

Educating on Employee Free Choice, Part 18

Senator John Kerry writes an op-ed in The Herald News on the Employee Free Choice Act. He starts it with a strong defense of unions and their value to the US economy, while adding in a full frontal assault on the Big Business interests that are actively trying to prevent American workers from having rights and prosperity.

Workers in unions earn 30 percent higher wages on average, and are 60 percent more likely to have employer-covered health insurance. The question is what we will do to empower workers in this new century — and it should begin with The Employee Free Choice Act’s common sense, fundamentally fair mission of making it easier for men and women to join a union in their workplace. The legislation would give workers a fair and direct path to form unions through majority sign-up, help employees secure a contract with their employer in a reasonable period of time and toughen penalties against employers who break the law.

Powerful, entrenched opponents of the legislation have made a variety of false statements, arguing that the bill will take away workers’ right to a secret ballot election, expose workers to intimidation and harassment or hurt the economy. These arguments are untrue and especially dubious because they have no reliable data to back them up. Too often, these objections come from the same people and groups that have enriched and protected Wall Street over Main Street — among them those who opposed ideas like minimum wage increases and family medical leave, which history has proven are mainstream, commonsense policies.

Kerry goes on to write extensively on how the Employee Free Choice Act is not something small businesses should be worried about, an argument Big Business has pushed hard in this fight.

Honest and well-meaning people can differ, and many small business owners in particular have asked me how this legislation would affect their businesses. I don’t think they have much to worry about, for three key reasons.

First, in the decades when our labor laws protected workers’ free choice to join unions, small businesses thrived and America built the strongest middle class in the world. The evidence shows that our nation’s economy and overall productivity grew when American workers had an ability to share in the prosperity of our country and their companies.

Second, the Employee Free Choice Act makes no changes to the small business exemptions under our nation’s labor laws. Small businesses employing an estimated four million American workers would still be exempt and completely unaffected.

Third, the economic benefits of unions to all businesses, large and small, are well-established. Unions help reduce costs associated with turnover because they give employees a voice in the workplace to speak up for changes, rather than simply quitting or being fired.  Employment security fuels collaboration and information sharing, leading to higher productivity.

The research also shows that union firms are just as productive and successful as non-union firms.  A U.S. Small Business Administration report, for example, indicated that small business bankruptcy rates are lower in states with high unionization rates than they are in states where fewer workers have a voice.

In an ironic twist, the actual threat to small businesses may come from the groups fighting the Employee Free Choice Act most vigorously — the big corporations whose very business strategies have consistently hurt small businesses across the country by squeezing small businesses out of the marketplace.

There you have it – a solid, forceful defense of the Employee Free Choice Act from the perspective of small businesses.

More, Please

This is great stuff from President Obama, pushing hard for the stimulus. He’s an incredible communicator and this is what it looks like when he takes the gloves off for his agenda. The Obama administration has bent over backwards to bring Republicans along so far, but I think this speech is a signal that they are recognizing that the GOP is going to stick with opposition at the expense of the country. As Paul Krugman writes:

It’s time for Mr. Obama to go on the offensive. Above all, he must not shy away from pointing out that those who stand in the way of his plan, in the name of a discredited economic philosophy, are putting the nation’s future at risk. The American economy is on the edge of catastrophe, and much of the Republican Party is trying to push it over that edge.

I take it Krugman’s column was written before Obama’s speech last night, because I think this is exactly what he’s done. Hopefully it is a sustained attitude shift, and not a flash in the pot.

Educating on Employee Free Choice, Part 17

Two items today…

First, Steve Rosenthal tears apart the last bogus poll by Rick Berman’s business front group, “Center for Union Facts.” The poll was much touted by anti-American worker bloggers because it absurdly claimed that most workers don’t want to join a union.  Rosenthal writes:

What this poll “clearly demonstrates” is its lack of seriousness and accuracy by including respondents who would likely never be unionized to begin with. According to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), of the 140.5 million people in the civilian workforce, 33.5 million or 23.8% have no rights under the National Labor Relations Act or any other labor law. Furthermore, there were a little over 13 million managers and supervisors in 2005, and about 4 million small business workers without collective bargaining rights because they were employed by businesses too small to fall under the jurisdiction of the National Labor Relations Board.

The CUF question was clearly designed to get the least number of people to say yes as possible.

The Employee Free Choice Act makes it easier for Employees – rather than Employers – to make that choice.

Of course, what Berman’s outfit wants is bold headlines touting the stats and something Republicans can reflexively throw into their talking points. This will likely become a right wing zombie lie, repeated throughout the fight for Employee Free Choice.

Second, Michael Gottesman, a constitutional law professor at Georgetown, had a post yesterday on the American Constitution Society blog deconstructing a highly misleading anti-union op-ed by Richard Epstein in  the Wall Street Journal. Gottesman provides a highly detailed and scholarly legal rebutal that undercuts a lot of bogus spin from Epstein. It’s worth a read, as Epstein’s incorrect constitutional arguments against Employee Free Choice will be seen again during the course of this fight.

Parody, Thy Name Is Andrew Card

It’s really hilarious to listen to someone who helped to douse the Constitution in gasoline and set a match to it complain about how a relaxed dress code in the Oval Office is disrespectful to the Constitution. You know your take on the execute branch is twisted when you care more about baroque codes of dress than the rule of law.

…Adding, Obama’s style of dress was actually a subject of extensive Republican criticism and media discussion during the campaign.  Remember when his penchant for a white shirt with no tie and an open collar led to breathless attacks on him for dressing like Iranian president Ahmadinejad. I would say that much like Obama’s economic policies, Obama’s style of dress was vetted by the public and the public overwhelmingly supported his style of business casual.

More on China’s Crackdown in Tibet

The Times Online is reporting Chinese security forces are rounding up Tibetans who they believe are organizing a boycott of Losar (Tibetan New Year) celebrations.

Police in Lhasa have arrested dozens of Tibetans suspected of supporting a campaign against celebrating the Tibetan New Year. The protest has been organised to commemorate last year’s anti-Chinese demonstrations.

Witnesses told The Times that uniformed and plainclothes police and members of the paramilitary People’s Armed Police were involved in the sweep, which began on Monday. They raided tea houses, which are popular with young Tibetans, and picked up people of all ages in the street.

Many of those detained were accused of “spreading rumours”, sources in the Tibetan capital said.

The sweep appeared to have begun in the district around the Ramoche temple in the old city, where peaceful demonstrations in support of the exiled Dalai Lama burst into violence on March 14 last year, with protesters rampaging through the streets, setting fire to shops and offices. At least 18 people died in the violence and, over the next few days, dozens of demonstrations swept neighbouring provinces and troops opened fire on protesters.

Tibetans campaigning against celebration of the New Year, or Losar, on February 25, say that the day should be a time of remembrance. They have issued appeals on the internet and sent text messages putting their case.

One text message says: “To mourn those Tibetans who died in 2008, those many heroes who gave their lives, to show sympathy for all Tibetans, we should have no New Year and join hands to show our solidarity.”

Hand-made posters have been pasted on walls in ethnic Tibetan areas of western China urging people not to celebrate. One reads: “One thousand people have been arrested, 1,000 people have disappeared. We others, Tibetans who are living safely, if you have a good heart please do these two things. Do not sing, dance or play and do not set off fireworks. These two actions only. Let us remember the dead and pray for the living.”

I recently received an emailed translation of the poster referenced above. I received a copy of the posters that are being put up and circulated in Ngaba, Amdo. A copy of the poster was received by Kirti Monastery in Dharamsala on January 27th, 2009, which is translated below:

“To the Tibetans of the three provinces; monks, nuns, lay men and women:
Let us unite our strength and let us not surrender to this invasive system of oppression.
Let us hold our hands across all three provinces and share our joys and sorrows.
We must never forget that those killed (in the uprising) did not die fighting for their own interests;
They died fighting for our just and noble cause and for the freedom of the Land of Snows.
For that matter, we must not celebrate Losar this year.
So long as you are Tibetan, you must not celebrate this Losar.
Do you want to be reunited with your guru?
Do you want Tibet to be free?
If yes, then you should cancel Losar celebrations, as a political act.
Dear brothers and sisters, do not despair.”

These are powerful words, distributed by Tibetan patriots who knew they actions could lead to detention and imprisonment by Chinese forces. After all, expressions of desire for Tibetan independence are thought crimes in occupied Tibet.

Epic FAIL

Surely this is a preview of what the Michael Steele-run GOP will look and act like. A month ago Steele said:

Not in the history of mankind has the government ever created a job.

Evan Robinson of the Group News Blog points out how wrong Steele is:

While we might wish that George W. Bush had not had a job for the previous eight years, this statement that our soldiers, sailors, and airmen, whether overseas or here at home; the cops and firefighters who keep our streets safe; the teachers who determine “is our children learning”; and all the doctors, nurses, and nurses aides who work in public hospitals aren’t jobs is just stunning.

Having a job means working for a living, right? So that means that, according to the Republican party, all these people don’t work for a living. You can’t say that about our armed forces, or our teachers, or our police and firefighters. You just don’t. It’s appalling.

This quote should be put over pictures of the rescue workers at Ground Zero, planes taking off from aircraft carriers, soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan, and cops on the beat. It’s unbelievable.

Of course Evan forgets that Steele and the GOP will get away with this crap because they’re big into flag lapel pins. Or something.

Honest Reporting, Or the Lack Thereof

BoingBoing is one of my favorite blogs and normally quite progressive — Xeni Jardin in particular has done phenomenal coverage of Tibet and China over the last few years. However it’s disheartening to see a guest post today by a journalist named Charles Platt. Platt takes a job at Wal-Mart in a journalistic effort to see how bad Wal-Mart workers really have it. Surprisingly Platt sees Wal-Mart as something of a workers’ paradise, undeserving of its bad reputation.

The main thing to understand is that Platt really talks past the issues in his post. He thinks he’s rebutting Wal-Mart criticism by discussing his particular work training and job flexibility. But I’m fairly sure the desire to unionize workers at WalMart or criticize its executives’ exorbitant pay are not at all tied to issues of worker training, display creation, or employee policies that honor federally mandated break time. The attack is not on the quality of a service-industry job at all.

Platt doesn’t say how long he worked (he calls it a “brief experience”) or if he was able to survive, pay rent, make car payments based on his low wage, nor does he discuss if had adequate healthcare coverage, pension benefits, 401k, etc. He clearly made no effort to organize his coworkers into a union, so he has no perspective on what the response would be if he did so. All he did was get a job for a short period of time as a thought experiment. To even suggest that this “brief experience” is representative is at minimum disingenuous  and could very easily be called intellectually dishonest.

The post does make me think of the Discovery Channel show “Dirty Jobs.” In it the host goes around the country and does dirty jobs for a day at a time. Does he get a sense of what the job entails? Sure, but he also doesn’t make claims of knowing what being a chimney sweep for 40 years is like. However long Platt was working at Wal-Mart, it’s absurd for him to claim that he has an adequate or even real sense of what Wal-Mart employees go through based on his “brief experience.”

What’s most odd is Platt’s contention that his “brief experience” is enough to rebut critiques of unions like SEIU or United Food and Commercial Workers International Union are only around because the unions want to organize Wal-Mart workers and collect their dues. Platt seems to miss the point that unions always seek to organize workers for the benefit of the workers; sometimes that includes using the collective force of the union to go beyond contract negotiations, which is only possible through union dues.

It’s problematic that BoingBoing gave this guy space to run this crap, but it’s such a bad, misleading post that it’s become an opportunity for substantive rebuttal. Commentors in the thread are very pro-labor and make some good points. Warlord writes:

I’m living well in retirement because my building trades union negotiated wages and benefits from decent employers who were not afraid to cede power and money to an entity that suppied skilled labor that they could send out to their customers. Done right there is a synergy in the exchange between equals

Sadly Walmart is not willing to share their wealth with those who make it possible

Sadder still is the automatic dismissal of the union as a way for the worker to gain power making the trade of labor for money more equitable for all concerned

Sam C. goes hard after Platt:

Mr Platt makes three obviously false assumptions in the OP:

1) That Wal-Mart’s treatment of its employees is entirely down to the cuddly, affectionate nature of its management, and nothing to do with the ongoing efforts of unions and of whistleblowers like Ehrenreich.

2) That a few Horatio Alger-style anecdotes about success somehow refute the huge weight of evidence about structural disadvantage and injustice.

3) That everyone is like him – white, male, educated, mentally and physically healthy – or could become so if only they tried hard enough.

I expect this kind of ignorance, fantasy, and other-blindness in (some of) the teenagers I teach, but from a senior journalist, it’s just embarrassing. People’s lives are deeply shaped by social structure and by bad luck over which they have no control, and for which they are therefore not to blame. The attempt to shift the responsibility for poverty onto the poor isn’t just morally ugly – although it is that – it requires an astonishing level of self-deception. Wake up, Mr Platt.

Also worth note is A.B.’s push-back on Platt’s odd conclusions about union interest in Wal-Mart:

If Mr. Platt’s agenda or bias weren’t already obvious, this snn question revealed his anti-Union stance. Only a die hard anti-Union writer would ascribe bad motives to organizations that are fulfilling their explicit mandate.

Mr. Platt’s rhetorical question is as malicious as asking “why do hospitals have ambulances? I bet it’s so they can get patients to get millions in medical bills.” Or, more topically, “why do the Steelers players try to score touch downs? I bet it’s so the organization can make more money from the fans.”

Unions have the explicit goal of organizing and protecting workers. Monitoring the activities of an anti-Union organization, which is not only the largest retailer in the United States, but (from the Union’s point of view at least) underpays its workers and treats them poorly, would obviously be something one would expect of a Union.

Mr. Platt wrote this article in bad faith. [This comment has been partially disemvoweled (presumably by Platt and not a regular BoingBoing editor. I have edited some vowels back in to make it more legible.]

Again, I’d say the comment thread is largely critical of Platt’s piece, which is refreshing. It’s disappointing to see BoingBoing hand over space to such anti-union drivel based on anecdotal reporting of a journalist under cover. That said, this sort of reporting is easy to beat back. It always help when the enemies of change do a shoddy job in their resistance to workers’ rights.

Disclosure: I’m proud to work for the Service Employees International Union. This post was neither approved by nor written with the knowledge of SEIU. It represents my views alone.

McCaskill, Long & FDR

Via Alex Thurston at The Seminal, Missouri Senator Claire McCaskill is putting forward legislation to cap salaries of executives at companies receiving bailout money at $400,000 per year. This stands in stark contrast to David Brooks’ foray into class warfare in today’s NY Times.

McCaskill’s legislation is reminiscent of Huey Long’s Share Our Wealth campaign, which gained steam during 1934 in the heat of the Great Depression. Among the proposals in Long’s platform were a cap on net assets, annual income, and inheritance size. In his “Share Our Wealth” speech, Long proposed:

1. The fortunes of the multimillionaires and billionaires shall be reduced so that no one persons shall own more than a few million dollars to the person. We would do this by a capital levy tax. On the first million that a man was worth, we would not impose any tax. We would say, “All right for your first million dollars, but after you get that rich you will have to start helping the balance of us.” So we would not levy and capital levy tax on the first million one owned. But on the second million a man owns, we would tax that 1 percent, so that every year the man owned the second million dollars he would be taxed $10,000. On the third million we would impose a tax of 2 percent. On the fourth million we would impose a tax of 4 percent. On the fifth million we would impose a tax of 16 percent. On the seventh million we would impose a tax of 32 percent. On the eighth million we would impose a tax of 64 percent ; and on all over the eight million we would impose a tax of 100 percent.

What this would mean is tat the annual tax would bring the biggest fortune down to $3 or $4 million to the person because no one could pay taxes very long in the higher brackets. But $3 or $4 million is enough for any one person and his children and his children’s children. We cannot allow one to have more than that because it would not leave enough for the balance to have something.

2. We propose to limit the amount any one man can earn in one year or inherit to $1 million to the person.

3. Now, by limiting the size of the fortunes and incomes of the big men, we will throw into the government Treasury the money and property from which we will care for the millions of people who have nothing; and with this money we ill provide a home and the comforts of home, with such common conveniences as radio and automobile, for every family in America, free of debt.

Long created the Share Our Wealth Society as a national organizing platform (which would have theoretically been the precursor to a presidential campaign run), gaining over 7 million members in short order. Long’s ideas received huge following and were the source of the strongest pressure from President Franklin Roosevelt’s left.

In 1942, long after the assassination of Huey Long, FDR proposed that no American should take home a net annual income of greater than $25,000. This came just as the US was entering World War II and still in the midst of hard economic times. Sam Pizzigati at TomPaine.com writes:

All Americans were asked to pay more in taxes during World War II, and the wealthy were asked to pay the most of all, more in taxes than any Americans had ever before paid. In 1943, America’s most affluent households faced a 93 percent tax rate on all their income over $200,000. The next year, 1944, the nation’s top tax rate would rise even higher, to 94 percent on income over $200,000—the highest rate in American history.

A 94 percent tax? We scan this figure today with no small measure of disbelief. We who live in an era where politicos routinely equate taxes with tyranny cannot imagine a Congress of the United States ever imposing a tax rate so lofty. But here’s the truly incredible part. Back during World War II, many Americans, including the president of the United States, wanted our nation’s top tax rate to rise even higher.

How high? In 1942, only a few months after Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a 100 percent top marginal tax rate. At a time of “grave national danger,” the president advised that April, “no American citizen ought to have a net income, after he has paid his taxes, of more than $25,000 a year. Roosevelt was proposing, in effect, what amounted to a maximum wage—at an income level that would equal, in our contemporary dollars, about $300,000.

McCaskill’s proposal strikes me as more similar to FDR’s annual income cap than Long basic ideas, but both grow from the same place — the hard-nosed progressivism of Huey Long, which enabled FDR’s tax proposal to be palatable years after Long built a national campaign around shared wealth for public good.