China Issues Deadline for Tibet

Tibet Will Be Free reports:

At 4pm today GMT (midnight in Tibet) the Chinese Government’s deadline for the cessation of protests in Tibet expires. The government has threatened “harsher treatment” for Tibetans who continue to challenge the government. With at least 30 protesters already dead we’re fearing what harsher means. Tibetans and Tibet supporters around the world are gearing up to make sure the eyes of the world remain on Tibet to protect the Tibetans risking their lives in protest.

The Dalai Lama spoke out strongly yesterday, saying that Chinese authorities “simply rely on using force in order to simulate peace, a peace brought by force using a rule of terror.”

See incredible video footage of protests in Labrang HERE
And photos from Amdo and other protests HERE

Lhasa Rising makes a great point on the essential ineffectiveness of Chinese efforts to break Tibetans’ will for independence.

Tibet will be free, and here is why. As the Guardian (UK) wrote, “Beijing can be benevolent or brutal, but it will find that national identity lies at the heart of Tibetan demands for self-determination.”

Against Tibet, China has tried repression, it has tried genocide, it has tried communist revolution, it has tried capitalist consumerism, and it has tried demographic assault. Nothing has worked. Tibetans refuse to be brought to their knees. To the Chinese government, I say this: You have failed. Tibet will never be a part of China. Tibet will be an independent country once again, and the sooner you accept that, the better it will be for China, Tibet, and the world. Tibet will be free.

China has been trying to get Tibetans to forget their claims to independence and stop yearning for freedom for over 50 years. No matter what they’ve done, they have failed to make Tibetans drop their desire for freedom. They will continue to fail and, as Lhasa Rising says, Tibet will be free.

Update:

The NY Times reports on the Dalai Lama’s response to China’s deadline:

The Dalai Lama accused China on Sunday of waging “cultural genocide” against his followers in Tibet and called for an international inquiry into the suppression of protests there, his strongest defense to date of Tibetan Buddhists who have staged an uprising against Chinese rule.

Speaking at the headquarters of the Tibetan government in exile, the Dalai Lama endorsed the right of his people to press grievances peacefully against the Chinese authorities, and said he would not ask Tibetans to surrender to Chinese military police by midnight on Monday, as Beijing has demanded. He said that he had no moral authority to do so and that Tibetans had beseeched him not to capitulate to that demand.

“Whether the Chinese government admits it or not, a nation with an ancient cultural heritage is actually facing serious dangers,” the Dalai Lama told reporters during an emotionally charged news conference here. “Whether intentionally or unintentionally, some kind of cultural genocide is taking place.”

His comments reflected the inflamed passions among Tibetans abroad, who view the revolts, the largest since the late 1980s, as a watershed moment.

Tibet & China News Round-Up

China has blocked access to YouTube, as reported by the China Media Blog and Shanghaist. Buckaroo Bonzai at Tibet Will Be Free notes:

While there have been previous incidents of blockage and filtering behind the Great Firewall, this is an extremely blatant and obvious case that is tied directly to the large number of clips on YouTube which show protests both inside Tibet and around the world.

Speaking of access to information in China, CNN Beijing Bureau Chief Jaime FlorCruz says that the network has been given permission to enter Tibet only twice in the last ten years.

Also at Tibet Will Be Free, Lhasa Rising points out that the Bush administration had removed China from America’s human rights black list three days before the PRC started their violent response to peaceful protests in Tibet. The Bush administration had previously refused to explain why China was removed from the black list in a Q&A with the AFP:

Q: Why was China removed from the worst offenders? They were on the list last year, but they’re not there this year.

A: I think if you look at the introduction to the report, the — describes China — that its human rights record remain poor.

The Bush administration and the State Department must reevaluate their previous assessment. A minimal response would be to put China back on the black list for their abuses in Tibet.

Radio Free Asia is reporting from sources in Lhasa and around Tibet that protests are spreading to other cities and monasteries around Tibet. Demonstrations have taken place around Kham, Amdo, and elsewhere. RFA reports over 100 dead Tibetans in Lhasa from the Chinese military response to the protests.

Netroots Caucus Plan for Iraq

Major General Paul Eaton has worked with Darcy Burner, Donna Edwards, Eric Massa, and six other challengers to craft a new vision for America’s diplomatic and military efforts in Iraq. They are rolling out a new plan for Iraq tomorrow at the Take Back America conference.

This is a remarkable moment in progressive politics. My guess is that the DCCC and the Democratic establishment in Washington aren’t crazy about the idea of challengers charting their own, non-DCCC approved policy course. But these Dems are putting their faith in the netroots to recognize the importance of their presence in Congress to lead on Iraq and other issues. I look forward to seeing the full plan and how it plays for these brave progressive challengers.

Update:

Here’s the full list of candidates who are endorsing the soon-to-be-announced plan to get us out of Iraq:

Darcy Burner (WA-08)Jared Polis (CO-02)
Donna Edwards (MD-04)

Eric Massa (NY-29)

Chellie Pingree (ME-01)

George Fearing (WA-04)

Larry Byrnes (FL-14)

Tom Perriello (VA-05)

Steve Harrison (NY-13)

An Observation

I’ve been in Europe for five days. In that time I’ve watched a fair bit of news on the BBC and broadcasts of CNN Europe and CNN Asia. While these TV news outlets are all covering the US presidential election on an almost hourly basis, I haven’t once seen these media outlets devolve into coverage of the daily he said-she said, gotcha exercise of false equivalencies. Instead, the English language European media outlets are covering substantive issues about how we will pick our President.

I’m not really keeping up on my blog reading, so I’m effectively cut out of the petty presidential politics that have become so tiresome over the last six to eight weeks. All in all, this style of ignoring the daily pie fights between campaigns strikes me as a much better way for the media to comport towards these elections.

House Passes FISA Bill

Good news from the House, which passed the FISA Amendments ACt with a vote of 213-197-1.

Some Blue Dogs, like Leonard Boswell, came around to vote for this Democratic legislation, a testament to Speaker Pelosi’s hard work whipping the caucus on this bill. It looks like the Democratic “no” votes were a mix of Blue Dogs and progressives; a drop froom 21 Blue Dogs saying they’ll vote against the caucus to six shows how well they were wrangled. It is also a testament to the importance of grassroots pressure, online and off, that has existed around this issue intensely for the last six months (though really going back to December 2005, when the NY Times first broke the story of the Bush administration’s warrantless wiretapping program.) Congress moved on this and developed strategies that lead towards victory. The bill goes to the Senate now, where there is still much work to do. But it’s clear, when Democrats stand on principle and defend the Constitution with their majority, it is much harder for abuses to continue.

Obama on Tibet Protests

Barack Obama is the first presidential candidate to put out a statement in response to the protests by Tibetans inside and outside of Tibet and China’s brutal crackdown in response.

I am deeply disturbed by reports of a crackdown and arrests ordered by Chinese authorities in the wake of peaceful protests by Tibetan Buddhist monks. I condemn the use of violence to put down peaceful protests, and call on the Chinese government to respect the basic human rights of the people of Tibet, and to account for the whereabouts of detained Buddhist monks.

These events come on the 49th anniversary of the exile of the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, the Dalai Lama. They demonstrate the continuing frustration of the Tibetan people at the way in which Beijing has ruled Tibet. […]

Tibet should enjoy genuine and meaningful autonomy. […] Now is the time to respect the human rights and religious freedom of the people of Tibet.

While this is a good statement – far better than what the Bush administration has put out – I agree with Lhasa Rising’s comments at Tibet Will Be Free:

Thank you, Senator Obama.

However, Senator Obama does miss something major. Tibetans aren’t just frustrated at “the way in which Beijing has ruled Tibet.” Tibetans are fundamentally opposed to Chinese rule in the first place. They are calling for independence, not “better” rule by Beijing.

Also, Senator Obama misses the significance of March 10, 1959; in addition to being when His Holiness the Dalai Lama fled into exile, it was when Tibetans across Tibet rose up against the Chinese occupation of their country. So while we appreciate Senator Obama’s support for Tibetan autonomy, we would be much happier if he recognized and supported what Tibetans are literally dying for in the streets: independence.

Indeed. This statement is a step in the right direction, but it falls for the all too common mistake of soft peddling what Tibetans want (freedom) and what they object to (China’s military occupation of Tibet). I know criticizing China isn’t popular in the West, but when the situation is as transparent as it has become this week, you’d think the old standbys for appropriate discourse might be modified to reflect the severity of the situation.

That said, again, Obama’s statement is good and it is certainly an improved articulation of US-Sino-Tibetan policy from what the Bush administration has provided us.

RFA: 80 Tibetans Killed, Marshal Law in Lhasa

Radio Free Asia reports that 80 Tibetans have been killed  and Lhasa has been put under marshal law, though the number of dead is unclear. Tanks or armored personnel carriers have been deployed and China continues to respond with violence to Tibetan protests.

“We saw two dead at Ramoche temple, two in the garden, two at the Ganden printing house, and those Tibetans who went to take food to prisoners in Drapchi prison saw 26 Tibetans shot after they were brought in on a black vehicle,” one Tibetan witness said. “There could be about 80 dead, or more, but there is too much commotion here to give an exact number.”

RFA has also reported that four Tibetan monks from Ganden Monastery have self-immolated. Outside of Lhasa, in Gansu Province, at least 1,000 monks held a protest at Labrang Monastery.

“The Chinese authorities deployed all military in the Lhasa area and sent tanks. There could be several hundred tanks and they were shooting into the crowds,” one witness told RFA’s Tibetan service. “They also fired several rounds of tear-gas.”

The spread of protests outside of Lhasa, China’s use of the military to put down the protests, and the institution of marshal law are all signs of the scale and significance of these protests. China appears to be showing no restraint in their response, despite loud cries from the rest of the world.

China Blacking Out Tibet

CNN reports: 

Another Lhasa resident, who also withheld his name, said his electricity and telephone service had been cut off. He spoke to CNN on his cell phone.

 

China continues to impose reporting restrictions in Tibet and the neighboring province of Xinjiang. CNN sought permission to enter Tibet on Friday morning Beijing time. So far, this perrmission has not been granted. CNN reporting on Tibet was being blacked out Friday in mainland China.

 

CNN also quoted a Han Chinese tourist as saying that China has shut down trains out of Tibet.  

FISA Vote Coming in House

Last night the Republicans got to have a secret session in the House to talk about the new legislation the House will be voting on today. Yóu’d think that if the session needed to be in secret, there’d be new information coming out on warrantless wiretapping and why the big telecom companies need retroactive immunity, but you’d be wrong. McJoan of Daily Kos reports on a statement from Steny Hoyer following the session and what it all means.

Steny Hoyer did have this to say upon the session’s end:

“I did not hear any new information tonight that dissuades me from my very strong belief that the FISA bill House Democrats have produced – and which the House will vote on tomorrow – is a reasonable, thoughtful, appropriate piece of legislation that will ensure that the intelligence community has all the tools it needs to protect our nation, while also respecting the Constitutional protections that Americans rightfully feel are so important. Tomorrow, I will urge members on both sides of the aisle to vote for this legislation.”

Because there was no new information to be had. The House leadership called the Republicans’ bluff–they probably called for the damned thing thinking the Dems would reject it, and then they would have some great tool to use against them in the debate. I can just hear them now: “Not all the secret information was heard, it’s irresponsible of them to go forward with this vote.”

Well, leadership let the Republicans have their little session, even though they admitted on the House floor in the debate leading to the session that they had no new info. They were left standing there holding the bag, just creating one more obstruction. Funny way for them to behave, considering how dangerous they say it is for the nation to go one more day without resolution of the FISA issue.

Oh and that Republican-called secret session in Congress? Glenn Greenwald notes that just last month Minority Leader John Boehner was against any sort of secret debates on this legislation. 

The House is expected to vote today. I don’t know where the whip count is exactly, but expect it to be close. Democrats need to keep progressives in the caucus on board with the new plan, which includes generally good oversight provisions and leaves it up to federal courts to decide if the telecoms need immunity. The word is that the Speaker is whipping very hard and may be able to hold a number of Blue Dogs with the rest of the caucus, which would presumably mean that the legislation will pass.

Once the new House FISA legislation passes, it will be sent along for the Senate to consider. I do not have a sense on how likely it would be for the Senate to adopt it without further modification, but we will worry about that once the House passes this bill. Make no mistake, the new House legislation is a big step up on the previously passed Senate Intelligence Committee bill. The House leadership should be applauded for standing up for the Constitution and rejecting what the Senate has passed as a means of moving forward.

Naturally, if the House and Senate both pass this new legislation, President Bush will veto it. Of course, President Bush’s understanding of the Constitution and the balance of civil liberties and national security has never been a metric worthy of consideration when figuring out what the law should be in America. Hopefully the pro-Constitution Democrats will continue to ignore it as they plot a course forward.

Major Protests in Lhasa

The major news is that there have been massive protests in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, throughout the week that have been met by a violent response by Chinese security forces. I’ve been watching CNN Europe and the BBC all morning and this has been the top story.

The protests are the largest Lhasa has seen since the 1989 uprising. Reports coming out are limited because China has refused entry to Tibet to major media outlets. CNN has repeatedly mentioned that their network has asked permission from China to enter Tibet to cover the protests and they have been refused. Think on that for a second – one of the largest media outlets in the world is being repeatedly refused entry to Tibet by the Chinese government.

From reports, peaceful protests were organized by monks and nuns in Lhasa since Monday, March 10th as part of remembrance of the 49th anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising. These protests by monks and nuns were met by a crackdown by the Chinese security forces. Drepung, Sera, and Ganden monasteries – the three largest in Lhasa – have been locked down and surrounded by Chinese forces.

The organized, peaceful protests by monks and nuns were joined by major unrest among Shops owned by Chinese settlers have been burned. The response by Chinese police has been to use violence, including tear gas, on the protestors. There have also been reports of shootings.

The the New York Times:

Violent protests erupted Friday in a busy market area of Lhasa, the Tibetan capital, as Buddhist monks and other ethnic Tibetans clashed with Chinese security forces. Witnesses say the protesters burned shops, cars, military vehicles and at least one tourist bus.

By Friday night, Chinese authorities had placed much of the central part of the city under a curfew[…]. Military police were blocking roads in some ethnic Tibetan neighborhoods, several Lhasa residents said.

[…] The [American] embassy said it had “received firsthand reports from American citizens in the city who report gunfire and other indications of violence.”

Xinhua, the Chinese government’s official news agency, issued a two-sentence bulletin, in English, confirming that shops in Lhasa had been set on fire and that other stores had closed because of violence on the streets. But the protests were otherwise censored in the Chinese press.

In India, the 100 return marchers and 2 organizers who were arrested earlier this week have been sentenced to 14 days in jail. They received this sentence because they refused to sign a bond that said they would not protest again for the next six months, ie, untli after the Beijing Olympics.

Thirty-one Tibetan protestors who were arrested in Delhi continue to be held in Indian jail. The protestors have gone on hunger strike to draw attention to India’s complete subordination to Chinese interests and crackdown on Tibetans on behalf of the Chinese government. Organizations representing the Tibetan People’s Uprising Movement issued the following statement on the protests in Lhasa:

Last night, the 100 Core Marchers and 2 organizers of the March to Tibet were sentenced to 14 days in judicial custody after appearing before the Senior Divisional Magistrate in Dehra. As the heads of the Organizing Committee of the Tibetan People’s Uprising Movement and March to Tibet, we condemn this decision by the Indian authorities to treat these peaceful Tibetan marchers as criminals.

The March to Tibet illustrates the aspirations of Tibetans all over the world for human rights and freedom. This past March 10th, the 49th anniversary of the 1959 national uprising, we saw the largest and most widespread protests in and outside of Tibet. Most importantly, in the past 4 days, protests have been spreading like wildfire inside Tibet, the likes of which have not been seen since 1987. The actions taken by the courageous Tibetans inside Tibet, in the face of terrible consequences, are an inspiration to us all. At this critical time, when our brothers and sisters inside Tibet are fighting for freedom, we too must persevere with our efforts, no matter what the consequences.

The March to Tibet is a purely non-violent initiative of Tibetans living in exile who long to return to our homeland. While the Tibetan people are infinitely grateful for the hospitality of the Indian people and government, the time has come to take our exile struggle home to the land of our ancestors.

In light of the critical situation inside Tibet, and considering that the March to Tibet is a nonviolent campaign modeled after the actions of India’s own Mahatma Gandhi, we call on the Indian government to immediately and unconditionally release all of the marchers being held at Yatri Niwas and allow the March to Tibet to continue un-abetted. We call on the freedom-loving people of India to request the central government to remove all obstacles to the continued journey of these 100 determined and peaceful Tibetans. And finally, we call on the international community to support the brave Tibetans inside Tibet by bringing scrutiny and pressure on the Chinese government and, at the same time, help the Tibetan marchers being held in detention by contacting the Indian government and calling for the marchers to be released and allowed to continue on their courageous journey home.

Students for a Free Tibet has put together an action alert in support of the return marchers in India. You can take action here.

Quite simply, this is a momentous time for Tibet. Tibetans inside Tibet are speaking out for independence and freedom from Chinese oppresive rule. Tibetan exiles and refugees efforts to peacefully speak out for their country are being swiftly shut down by the pliant Indian government. The whole world is watching the most visible Tibetan protests in 20 years. There can be no doubt what Tibetans inside and outside Tibet want: freedom. Those that stand in the way are clearly standing in opposition to self-determination, human rights, and religious tolerance. China is, as always, revealing itself as a totalitarian country that cannot tolerate dissent, let alone Tibetans’aspirations for the freedom they so rightly deserve.

I’ll try to update again on this tomorrow, but Tibet Will Be Free is the best place for news coming in from Tibet and India.