Today’s Pie Fight

The delegate tallying in Texas from Tuesday isn’t even finished and already the Clinton and Obama campaigns have resumed nasty campaigning on a line that will guarantee even more nasty campaigning in coming days and weeks.

I’m with John Aravosis – Clinton was right in 2000 when she criticized Rick Lazio for not releasing his tax returns.
She should release hers now and her campaign should not falsely compare Obama to Ken Starr.

I was pretty ready for this campaign to be over, so the petty attacks and daily smears could be put behind us and we could focus on defeating John W. McCain and electing a Democrat. I don’t want to fixate on Clinton’s tax returns any more than I want to fixate on her campaigns negative attacks on Obama. But as the election continues, I will inevitably engage in the periodic pie fight because this blog is where I write about what I think and not much else.
Hopefully this pie-fight related post will suffice for today and not contribute to the liberal blogosphere’s descent into irrelevancy.

New Revelations of Telecom Partnership in Massive, Unfettered Surveillance

Kevin Poulsen at Threat Level reports on yet another disturbing instance of a telecom company partnering with the federal government to allow unfettered access to their customers voice and data traffic:

A U.S. government office in Quantico, Virginia, has direct, high-speed access to a major wireless carrier’s systems, exposing customers’ voice calls, data packets and physical movements to uncontrolled surveillance, according to a computer security consultant who says he worked for the carrier in late 2003.

“What I thought was alarming is how this carrier ended up essentially allowing a third party outside their organization to have unfettered access to their environment,” Babak Pasdar, now CEO of New York-based Bat Blue told Threat Level. “I wanted to put some access controls around it; they vehemently denied it. And when I wanted to put some logging around it, they denied that.”

Pasdar won’t name the wireless carrier in question, but his claims are nearly identical to unsourced allegations made in a federal lawsuit filed in 2006 against four phone companies and the U.S. government for alleged privacy violations. That suit names Verizon Wireless as the culprit.

According to his affidavit, Pasdar tumbled to the surveillance superhighway in September 2003, when he led a “Rapid Deployment” team hired to revamp security on the carrier’s internal network. He noticed that the carrier’s officials got squirrelly when he asked about a mysterious “Quantico Circuit” — a 45 megabit/second DS-3 line linking its most sensitive network to an unnamed third party.

Quantico, Virginia, is home to a Marine base. But perhaps more relevantly, it’s also the center of the FBI’s electronic surveillance operations.

“The circuit was tied to the organization’s core network,” Pasdar writes in his affidavit. “It had access to the billing system, text messaging, fraud detection, web site, and pretty much all the systems in the data center without apparent restrictions.” [Emphasis added]

This is as frightening a development as any other in the already widespread documentation of telecom companies partnering with the Bush administration to give intelligence and military agencies unprecedented, unregulated access to information about Americans. The surveillance described above is not regulated by warrant. It is not targeted. There is no indication that it is minimized. And the nature of the circuit means that the government has the ability to track the physical location of this telecom company’s customers, as well as their financial records, voice, text, and data transmissions.

Equally troubling is that this telecom resisted all efforts by Pasdar to not only limit the government’s access to this massive stream of information, but keep track of what is being transmitted through the circuit.

Two general principles make themselves crystal clear in this story. The Bush administration has sought and achieved unprecedented capacities to spy on Americans without warrant and without regard to duly passed, long standing laws regarding domestic surveillance. The big telecom companies have been willing partners in this process at almost every step. The big telecom companies have been willing partners in this process at almost every step. These companies and this administration must be held accountable for their lawlessness and their repeated, systemic violations of Americans’ civil liberties.

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Cross posted at the CREDO Action Blog.

Boston College & Mukasey

Yesterday ThinkProgress highlighted a story about Boston College Law School deciding to not honor Attorney General Michael Mukasey as planned when he speaks at their commencement this spring. Mukasey’s selection as the commencement speaker has been the subject of criticism because of his stance on torture.

Dan Roth, a 2004 Law School graduate, said that while he was pleased by yesterday’s announcement, he believes that the school should have rescinded Mukasey’s invitation altogether, because his position on waterboarding conflicts with the university’s Jesuit mission.

“It’s not the time to give someone who has taken that position the platform and the honor,” Roth said.

Eagleionline, the BC Law Blog, includes this quote from my former co-blogger at Emboldened, Austin Evers.

Austin Evers ‘09, who currently serves as the President of the Boston College Law School chapter of the American Constitution Society (ACS), said, “This is good news. It is dangerous to conflate an invitation to speak with an endorsement of the speaker’s views by the institution. Attorney General Mukasey is still very controversial but I think this goes a long way to clarifying BC’s position on the matter.”

Evers is currently working with the administration to host an event on waterboarding and other issues surrounding the Attorney General’s invitations. He is also Managing Editor of Eagleionline.

I think we’re going to continue to see Bush administration officials have their speeches and awards protested and, hopefully, canceled thanks to student and alumni pressure on their schools.  In January students at Choate Rosemary Hall, a prep school in Connecticut, successfully protested the selection of Karl Rove as their commencement speaker. When Rove’s speech was rescheduled, students showed up and challenged not just his presence, but his damaging political views. Hopefully the Choate model will play out at BC and Mukasey will eventually be canceled as this year’s commencement speaker. But if he does end up speaking, I would expect students to continue to protest his presence on campus as representative of an administration that holds views contrary to the rule of law and their school’s mission.

What’s the Point?

Thomas Young of Lead or Get Out of the Way asks:

What is the point of feigning that you object to a single party government when all you do is help an Executive who thinks he is King.

What is the point of taking the flak that comes from the right wing when you refuse to cave, the threats that Democrats are making us less safe every day they delay — when you have no intention of keeping up the fight?

What is the point of that when you just give in?

Do they think Republicans won’t attack them for stalling?  Now that they’ve caved entirely, they’re admitting that Bush was right and that they were putting America at risk by not letting George W. 19% illegally spy on citizens.

Republicans WILL attack them.  That’s what Republicans do.  They consolidate power and use it for the purpose of the party’s ideology and to continue it’s health.

If Democrats merely help Republicans do what Republicans want to do, then what is the point of the Democrats?

Democrats don’t enforce their oversight powers. Even when the opposition has admitted to committing crimes.
Democrats instead grant even more power to the lawbreaking Executive. Indeed, doing the very opposite of oversight, they grant retroactive immunity to the criminals for the crimes they committed.

And at the end of the day the Democrats will be attacked for not having completely caved fast enough.

What is the point of the Democratic Party?

I don’t have a ready answer. Normally I’d say that the Democratic Party is the best means for achieving progressive governance in America. But that presumes that when elected, Democrats actually stand up for progressive principles.  With a few exceptions, these Democrats are not doing that.

The Future Is Bright

In case you were wondering, Senate Guru already has projections for the Republicans up for re-election in 2010. SG writes:

Over a year ago, I took a first glance at the 2010 races, which feature 19 Republican-held seats up compared with 15 Democratic seats.  Among those up for re-election are 8 Republican Senators who will be at least 70 years old on Election Day 2010, compared with only 4 Democratic Senators.

Looking at the projections, many of these races already look very favorable. We have a lot of talent and they have a lot of old candidates.

What is even more exciting is what the quality of the 2010 crop means for the chances of a Democratic super majority in the Senate by January 2011. If we can pick up 4-6 seats this cycle, which is by no means assured, we would be within shouting distance of a super majority. Then we can talk seriously about Medicare for all, a slate of social safety net programs, and Keynesian spending on infrastructure that will ensure prosperity for many, many, many years to come.

Reforming the Nominating Process

No matter who you’re pulling for, the Democratic nomination process has revealed a number of serious flaws. Or at least a number of areas of the process that have become issues for the nomination. At minimum I would include:

1. The scheduling of caucus/primary dates
2. The DNC’s response to how states schedule caucus/primary dates
3. The existence of super delegates
4. The number of super delegates
5. The existence of caucuses
6. The existence of primary/caucus hybrids
7. The methods for apportioning pledged delegates based on a wide variety of systems (by state senate district, congressional district, past turnout, etc)
8. Awarding delegates proportionally [Ed.: Added after posting]

I’m not casting judgment on any of these issues, but it is worth noting that both major Democratic campaigns have complained about many of the things on this list. Party members, bloggers, and activists have complained. A large part of the election story has been about how fouled up the process has been and how murky the process has kept the nomination.

If we wanted to work on changing the rules for some or all of these areas of concern, what would it take? Where would it have to take place? I have to imagine that it is likely that there will be a new Hunt-style commission to reform how Democrats pick their nominee. If so, how do we get grassroots progressives on it?

Separate from whoever you want to win, I think it’s very clear that the process needs reform. Rather than complaining about the need for reform as a vessel for partisan gain, we should be thinking now about what would have to be done to make this process work better, be more democratic, and be less susceptible to criticism.

Emails, Fake Threats & Retroactive Immunity

Ryan Singel at Threat Level makes a key observation about the information in the Washington Post story yesterday on the potential FISA deal in Congress.

In the end, it turns out it’s all about the emails.

The fight in Congress and the big push for expanded wiretapping powers has nothing to do with intercepting foreign-to-foreign phone calls inside the United States without a court order. In fact, it turns out that the nation’s secret wiretapping court is fine with that.

That extraordinary admission came from Assistant Attorney General for National Security Kenneth Wainstein at a breakfast on Monday, according to the Washington Post.

At the breakfast yesterday, Wainstein highlighted a different problem with the current FISA law than other administration officials have emphasized. Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell, for example, has repeatedly said FISA should be changed so no warrant is needed to tap a communication that took place entirely outside the United States but happened to pass through the United States.

But in response to a question at the meeting by David Kris, a former federal prosecutor and a FISA expert, Wainstein said FISA’s current strictures did not cover strictly foreign wire and radio communications, even if acquired in the United States. The real concern, he said, is primarily e-mail, because “essentially you don’t know where the recipient is going to be” and so you would not know in advance whether the communication is entirely outside the United States.

That would make sense since email doesn’t go directly to a device in most cases, it goes to a server that holds the email until the recipient(s) come to pick up the email — which could be and often is from different parts of the world — think of any business traveler.

But that also means all the hysterical screaming and the dire scenarios constructed by right-wing spying proponents based on very thin evidence of what the secret court actually ruled — all of it is just wrong.

And more to the point, the Justice Department and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence allowed them to be wrong for months. They allowed and facilitated their supporters to scare freedom loving people with phantoms of lost wiretaps.

DNI Michael McConnell, the serial exaggerator who claims to be a non-political straight shooter, himself kept saying the NSA lost 70 percent of its capabilities after the ruling.

If that’s the case, that means that 70 percent of what the NSA does is collect emails inside United States telecom infrastructure and service providers.

This past Monday we saw the Computer & Communications Industry Association send a letter to Congress, stating their strong opposition to retroactive immunity. The CCIA is a trade group that consists of technology telecoms like Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, and Sun Microsystems. They are companies that collect a great deal of information about their users. Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft are three of the biggest, if not the biggest, providers of free email services. If Wainstein, the Assistant Attorney General for National Security, is saying this is all about email, then what the CCIA has to say about the issue is highly relevant.

Wainstein’s statement also blows up the false notion that the concerns regarding FISA have to do with how the government’s surveillance of foreign-to-foreign phone calls. Kurt Opsahl of the EFF writes:

In short, Wainstein said that the current interpretation of FISA does not impede the interception of foreign-to-foreign telephone calls – even after the secret FISA court ruling that McConnell claims required the change in the law. Indeed, it does not impede the interception of foreign-to-foreign emails, VOIP calls or other communications, so long as you know both ends are foreign.

Opsahl goes on to note that this sort of development is exactly why making public policy when a significant portion of the facts are secret is such a bad idea. I’d add that this is even more true when it comes to making decisions about abandoning the rule of law.

In my eyes, the revelations from Wainstein show the lack of urgency for granting retroactive immunity and passing new surveillance laws. The fear-mongering scenarios pushed by President Bush and his Republican cohort are not connected to any real scenario threatening our intelligence community’s collection abilities. This cuts against the need to grant the executive branch even more surveillance power, while reducing the oversight capacities of the legislative and judicial branches. It is also clear that immunity for the phone companies that partnered with the Bush administration to spy on Americans without warrant is even less necessary as a precondition for moving forward and confronting the challenges facing our intelligence community.

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Cross posted at the CREDO Action Blog.

Dodd on Cuba

Senator Dodd has an op-ed in the Miami Herald today on US-Cuba policy. Of note, Dodd lays out a vision for steps the US government could take to hasten the democratization of Cuba.

We should:

  • Act decisively to end trade sanctions. This means repealing the ill-conceived Helms-Burton and Cuba Democracy Acts, as well as amending the Trade Sanctions Reform Act. With the embargo lifted, our businesses will have access to Cuban markets, our struggling farmers will find more buyers for their crops, and Cuba will gain extensive exposure to American culture.
  • Break down the artificial barriers keeping Cuban Americans apart from their families in Cuba. Lifting caps on remittances and travel restrictions will speed the influx of democratic values — and reduce an unnecessary hardship on Americans who want merely to assist their families overseas. Currently, the mail doesn’t even travel regularly between the United States and Cuba, let alone passengers. As we lift travel restrictions, we should also begin negotiating regularly scheduled flights.
  • Open an American embassy in Havana. If we want any influence over Cuba during this crucial time, we must practice robust diplomacy.There’s no better way to do that than having skilled diplomats pressing our interests in Havana, at all times and in person.

Ending sanctions, connecting families and strengthening diplomacy — this new policy of Cuban engagement is the most constructive response to Castro’s demise. Some in the Bush administration might call such a policy ”soft” — but that represents the same mind-set that thought we could bomb our way to democracy in the Middle East.

For far too long, American isolation has cemented a Cuban dictatorship. Today, that dictatorship may finally be starting to crack; how we seize this opportunity will determine whether it crumbles.

Patrick Doherty of The Havana Note writes:

The real question is whether one of the candidates for president will pick up on Sen. Dodd’s argument that the U.S. embargo is really the backbone of the Castro regime. Simply removing that crutch, he argues, will do more to advance U.S. interests than just about anything else. If that’s the case, any candidate in favor of sustaining the embargo, even conditioning U.S. policy on democratic change on the island, is really just being played by Havana.

I think this is right. Dodd put forward the most ground-changing vision for US-Cuba policy during the presidential campaign. He’s continuing to offer the clearest vision for how we must proceed. I hope Senators Obama and Clinton embrace Dodd’s stance on Cuba. It would be a welcome contrast to John W. McCain’s continued love for a policy that has been a failure for 50 years.

McSame As Bush

The Campaign to Defend America, a 501(c)4 that will be doing a whole lot of work against John W. McCain this cycle, has released their first ad.

Greg Sargent at TPM Election Central reports:

The Campaign to Defend America — which will be running ads on issues like Iraq, the economy, energy, and health care, from a bent that appears to be pro-Democratic — is spending more than $1,000,000 on the buy, the group tells me.

This is great.  The Campaign to Defend America is staffed by some incredibly talented Democratic operatives. I’m sure their ads will be more creative and more pointed as the campaign progresses (no need to go overboard with their first ad).

I’d hope that the independent expenditures working against McCain recognize that the best course of action is to hit him as hard as possible. This ad is a good start, but I hope it will represent the baseline for how aggressive the Campaign will be when criticizing McCain and tying him to Bush.