More on Action

Barbara O’Brien has more on what we can do about the situation in Tibet in a piece on About.com’s Buddhism Blog. Not surprisingly, Barb recommends seeking true information as a predicate for acting in pursuit of freedom and human rights. This is a welcome prescription in an environment where the Western press is often filled with Chinese apologism and the Chinese “press” is filled with propaganda.

Levy’s Call to Action

Bernard-Henri Levy has a piece at The New Republic on Tibet that is quite simply brilliant.

Now the government has unleashed the most brutal repression the Autonomous Region has suffered since the one imposed by Hu Jintao when he was provincial party secretary 19 years ago–a few months before the events in Tiananmen Square. That is when Jintao, now the president of China, gained a reputation for being an “iron man” and earned his Party stripes.

What are the exact circumstances surrounding this new repression?

How much credibility should we accord the official logorrhea that evokes Tibetan “separatism” and the will of the region’s spiritual leaders to use the resonance of this period to finally make their voices heard?

In any case, it doesn’t matter.

Because what is important is that they shot at the crowd in cold blood, just as they did 19 years ago.

 What is important is that, as I write this, the provincial capital, Lhasa, has been transformed into a war zone, patrolled by police officers in armored cars, cut off from the rest of the world.

 What is also important is that the regime has again shown its supreme, sovereign indifference to the moods of the despised West. What is important is that, having learned from our cowardice in the face of the massacres in Darfur and the violence in Burma, the Chinese know–or think they know–that we will not budge even if they tear Tibet apart.

In the face of such cynicism, I believe that there is still time to use the firm language they think we’re too afraid to utter.

It is not too late to use the threat of boycotting the Olympics as a weapon, as a way to demand that, at the very least, they stop the killing and begin following the provisions of the Autonomous Region’s constitution to the letter–especially where personal freedoms are concerned.

Beijing won’t give in? Boycotts in general don’t work? Well, I say to naysayers, we will never know if we don’t try. We have nothing to lose if we do try–and the Chinese and Tibetan people have so much to gain!

We shouldn’t be mixing sports and politics? We shouldn’t deprive the world of the great celebration that is the Olympics? Fine, I say to our sporting friends. But we must not reverse our roles, either. It is the Chinese who are ruining the celebration. They are the ones flouting the Olympian principles. They are the ones who will be hoisting the Olympic flame atop Mount Everest and, along the way, climbing over the bodies of assassinated men of peace and prayer.

And finally, it is because of the butchers of Tiananmen and Tibet that next August, the athletes competing for medals–athletes who have been transfused, juiced up, transformed into near-robots–will be running, wrestling and parading in stadiums stained with blood.

There is still time to salvage it all: sports, honor and lives.

There is still time to take the same risk Barack Obama did, to remind the Chinese of the possibility–merely the possibility–of a boycott, to say at once “yes” to Olympic ideals and “no” to the Games of Shame.

The clock is ticking. [Emphasis added]

This is as clear a call to action as I have seen any Western advocate for human rights and freedom make in regard to the Beijing Olympics. It is closely in line with what I feel the moral imperative for free people have to stand up in defense of freedom for the oppressed. And Levy makes his case by cutting through the detritus thrown into discourse by the Chinese propaganda machine and their apologists. It is, quite simply, what the world needs right now.

Western Activism Helps Tibet

This post is a response to new Huffington Post blogger Harold Parmington III’s Western Activism Won’t Help Tibet. I have spent eight years working in the Tibetan independence movement and have blogged extensively about what has been happening in Tibet since March 10th. That said, I would like to share a response from a friend who has been involved in the Tibetan independence movement far longer than I have and whose analysis of the situation I have always respected deeply.

I am not sure exactly what makes Harold Parmington an expert on the effects that Western activism will or won’t have on the Chinese government, but as producer of the Tibetan Freedom Concerts, former Chair of the Board of Students for a Free Tibet, and a Tibet activist for over 20 years, I have a few thoughts on the subject.

First, his assertion that activists have not effected China is dead wrong. The Tibet movement’s actions over the last 20 years have directly resulted in political prisoner releases, they have stayed executions, and they have caused world governments to support an issue that they would not have paid attention to otherwise. This week, protests have exposed the Beijing government for exactly what it is and, in the Speaker of the House’s words: ‘challenged the conscience of the world.’

What Parmington doesn’t fully grasp is that Tibetans inside Tibet have always and will always resist Chinese rule. Those who resist have always and will always appeal for our help. And those of us who support them have always and will always do whatever we can to help. The Tibet movement is a reality, the Tibetan people’s desire for independence is not going away, and the burden — as it is in all nations who hold occupied territory — is on China to deal with it. There is absolutely no need or political advantage to “working within China’s framework.”

Parmington has joined a very small chorus of voices whose primary point (and I use the term lightly) seems to be: ‘Don’t bother, you’re wasting your time.’ History is full of these detractors and their collective ennui — they’re the same ones who told Gandhi there was no way a single man could overthrow the worlds biggest empire. They’re the ones who urged ‘diplomacy’ with Apartheid and told Dr. King to quiet down. Well, Mr. Parmington, I’d urge you to read up on your history. Protests do work, despotic empires — yes, even really big ones — are toppled, and those who say ‘don’t bother’ generally get left behind as activists shape the course of history.

Josh Schrei
Producer, Tibetan Freedom Concerts
Former Chair, Students for a Free Tibet

I would simply add that we are facing a moment where what is needed is more activism, not less; a greater sense of how to promote human rights, not a diminished drive to improve the world; and a louder call from people like Mr. Parmington III who enjoy the freedoms of thought, press, assembly, and petition that Tibetans lack, for those same rights to be realized inside Tibet and China. Only in this way can we change the world. As Frederick Douglass said, “Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.” Surely Mr. Parmington III would recognize that those words are just as true today as they were in 1857.

Cross posted at Huffington Post.

Pelosi’s Leadership

CQ has a great piece on Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s long-time leadership on human rights in China and Tibet. It covers her decades-long efforts to shine a spotlight on China’s human rights record, as well as her efforts to honor those who have fallen in the pursuit of democracy and freedom in China.  I’m not sure that I even knew about this courageous act.

In fact, the Pelosi exchange with China is part of a pattern that stretches back to her early days in Congress. In 1991, she and two House colleagues slipped out of their Beijing hotel and went to Tiananmen. They unfurled a banner reading, “To those who died for democracy in China,” but they were quickly surrounded by security forces. Pelosi ran from the scene of the incident, which China denounced as a “premeditated farce.”

I can think of no other elected member of the federal government that I could see going to Tiananmen Square to take a non-violent direct action on behalf of human rights in China. Forget elected officials, I know few activists who are willing to take such a risk.

Pelosi’s outspoken leadership on behalf of the people of Tibet and China is a credit to our country. I know she will continue to act for what she believes is right and she has demonstrated that her moral compass is as true as they come. Thank you for your leadership, Speaker Pelosi.

American President?

John McCain‘s new campaign slogan:

John McCain: The American president Americans have been waiting for.

Article II, Section 1 of the US Constitution

No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

Which is to say that every American President has been an American President. This ad is a clear signal that the McCain campaign and likely the GOP more generally are going to push narratives that imply that Barack Obama would not be an “American president.”

Mother Jones and TPM: Election Central have more.

Cowardice

The UN Human Rights Council edition:

China remains untouchable by the UN Human Rights Council, with Beijing to emerge unscathed from the current session despite widespread criticism of its crackdown in Tibet, activists and diplomats say.

The Council, which ends its four-week long session on Friday, will begin adopting a series of resolutions on Thursday, none of which will mention the situation in Tibet.

Although the Council held special sessions on small countries such as Israel and Myanmar, Beijing evaded any special attention to its response to the protests against Chinese rule in Tibet that have left, according to Tibet’s government-in-exile, some 140 people dead.

The full AFP article goes into more sickening detail on how China escaped untouched of criticism during some of the most visible sights of oppression in recent memory.

Letters

The New York Times Letters to the Editor section today has some great ones on Tibet.

To the Editor:

As a Tibetan, I take exception to “He May Be a God, but He’s No Politician,” by Patrick French (Op-Ed, March 22).

Mr. French suggests that if the Dalai Lama renounced parts of Tibet, progress could be achieved. Like the Chinese leadership, Mr. French does not appreciate that the Dalai Lama has already made the greatest compromise by agreeing to give up independence. Why should we now be expected to divide up our historical territory?

Mr. French also implies that the Dalai Lama is harming Tibetans by seeking international support. Yet decades of “back-channel diplomacy” have not yielded results.

The issue is not that the Dalai Lama is a poor politician, but that politicians are unwilling to effectively oppose China’s colonization of Tibet. Not only do these politicians conduct business as usual with China, but they have also rewarded China with the Olympic Games, much as the international community rewarded Hitler’s Nazi Germany with the 1936 Games.

It is irresponsible for politicians to give China the Olympic spotlight without insisting on justice for Tibet.

Dechen Tsering
Berkeley, Calif., March 23, 2008

To the Editor:

This month we have witnessed an outbreak of protest and violence in Tibet and a terrifying crackdown. At this critical time, Patrick French chooses to follow Beijing’s lead in scapegoating the Dalai Lama and the Tibet movement.

The Dalai Lama has been successful in keeping the plight of Tibetans high on the political and international radar. This focus has protected Tibetans from some of the worst excesses endured by Uighurs in the Xinjiang region, garnered vital support among Chinese in China, provided hope to Tibetans in Tibet living under oppression and created a critical political space for debate within China.

Mr. French’s approach misses the key point that we are currently witnessing an escalating crisis that calls into question Beijing’s policies over half a century in Tibet.

Kate Saunders
London, March 25, 2008

The writer is communications director, International Campaign for Tibet.

To the Editor:

There is something we could do to help the Tibetans regain their freedom from the colonialist Chinese: organize a worldwide boycott of trade with China.

That is how great democracies should deal with renegade dictatorships like China.

Timothy Bal
Belle Mead, N.J., March 23, 2008

To the Editor:

The headline “Speak Out on Tibet” (editorial, March 24) captures exactly what Tibetans have been asking governments and the United Nations to do for close to five decades: speak out for Tibet. Sadly, nobody has — at least not with any real conviction.

The coming Olympic Games present an opportunity for the international community to finally take a stand on Tibet. Beijing is so desperate to have the respect of its peers that shunning the Games in a full boycott would send a message that would be impossible for Beijing to ignore.

Beijing’s belief that brutal repression can quell the spirit of the Tibetan people must be opposed. And the 2008 Olympics present a perfect opportunity for the world to voice this opposition.

Pema Tulotsang
Toronto, March 24, 2008

To the Editor:

Re “Sarkozy Hints at Boycott of Olympics’ Opening” (news article, March 26):

Unlike many of his outlandish propositions, the latest suggestion by President Nicolas Sarkozy of France is poignant and should be considered by the United States and the rest of the world.

The International Olympic Committee has urged countries and athletes not to boycott the Games, but it has failed to condemn the Chinese government for its use of force to quell the recent unrest in Tibet.

If the I.O.C. isn’t willing to punish the Chinese government in some way for its human rights violations, then participating Olympic nations must take it upon themselves to effect this punishment.

If that means withdrawing from the Olympic Games, so be it.

Becquer Medak-Seguin
Walla Walla, Wash., March 26, 2008

“Yahoo and MSN helping to root out Tibetan rioters”

Yahoo! China helps crack down on Tibetans

The Observers, a publication of France 24 TV, has documented Yahoo! China and MSN posting banner ads and prominent photos of Tibetans the Chinese government have identified as “most wanted” in connection to recent protests inside Tibet.

Yahoo! China pasted a “most wanted” poster across its homepage today in aid of the police’s witch-hunt for 24 Tibetans accused of taking part in the recent riots. MSN China made the same move, although it didn’t go as far as publishing the list on its homepage.

The “most wanted” poster has been published on several Chinese portals like Sina.com and news.qq.com. It reads “The Chinese police have issued a warrant for the arrest of suspected rioters in Tibet” and provides a phone number for informants to use in total anonymity. Along with the text are photos of Tibetans taken during the riots. Of the 24 on the list, two have already been caught.

Yahoo Inc was quick to contact The Observers and say that they did not post any pictures of wanted Tibetans. Of course, they don’t deny that Yahoo! China, their subsidiary, did – and nowhere in The Observers’ report do they say that Yahoo Inc was the perpetrator.

Yahoo and MSN have a long and troubled history when it comes to respecting human rights in China. Both outlets, though Yahoo more prominently, have handed over private user data and emails to help China persecute cyber dissidents. Yahoo has given managerial control of Yahoo! China to Alibaba, a Chinese internet company, who evidently has far lower consideration for human rights and privacy than an American company like Yahoo! But the key distinction is that in a situation where Yahoo Inc could have had strong protections for Chinese users and high standards for content created in China, they refused the power in lieu of a set up that allows the Chinese government to use Yahoo! China as an extension of their police state.

A couple of years ago there was a hearing in the House of Representatives, lead by Tom Lantos and Chris Smith, into the business practices of American internet technology companies in repressive countries like China. They and other members of Congress harshly criticized the partnership between companies like Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, and Cisco with governments like China. The basic premise was that American companies should not do things in other countries that they wouldn’t do here in the US. As a result, the Global Online Freedom Act of 2006 was authored, and reintroduced in 2007, though it has never become law.

Congressman Lantos put it well at the time, “When I hear these companies say they have changed China, I think that China has changed them—for the worse.” Reading Yahoo! Inc’s pathetic self-defense to The Observers’ reporting makes me think that Lantos was entirely correct. The best Yahoo! Inc can offer is a soft defense that there is a wall separating them from control over who acts in their name. What Yahoo do not offer is that their Chinese edition will cease to help the Chinese government find people who seek independence from China (be they Tibetan or Uighur), Han Chinese dissidents who seek democracy and the rule of law, or practitioners of the Falun Gong who want religious freedom.

It saddens me that Congressman Lantos is not alive today, because I know that he would have met the flailing self-defense of Yahoo! Inc’s complicity in China’s hunt for Tibetans who stood up for their human right of self-determination with a condemnation of unquestionable moral clarity.

“Only Bush Can’t Go to China”

Will Bunch makes a very thoughtful point about the necessity for George W. Bush to boycott the Beijing Olympics:

You know, for an administration that like to insist that “all options are on the table” when it comes to dropping bombs on Iraq or Iran, wouldn’t it be nice if for once “all options were on the table” when it came to fighting for basic human rights. Instead, if Bush goes to Beijing and sits clapping in the stands, it will be seen, correctly in my opinion, as unspoken approval for some of the world’s most brutal, authoritarian tactics.

The Olympics have been around for more than a century now, and it’s clear from past experiences in 1980 and 1984 that athletic boycotts don’t work, that they are impotent gestures that only harm the athletes. But George W, Bush is a politician, not an athlete, and his job is to wield that political clout and — if necessary, as Sarkozy is demonstrating — make a powerful statement on behalf of the people of the United States.

After seven years of a thoughtless and lethal foreign policy, the right and moral handling of the Tibetan crackdown and the Beijing Olympics offers this president a chance to grasp at one remaining token of redemption. That’s why only Bush can’t go to China.

Link via Chris in Paris at AmericaBlog, who has been doing great work keeping up to date on what’s going on in Tibet.